#paleontology

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I had a lot of fun with those Permian drawings, so I decided to do another quick set of designs for my red bubble! Link will be in a reblog. If you’d like other flags or flag combos, just ask!

[ID: Several versions of the same drawing, showing two cartoony Opabinia facing each other. They are aquatic arthropods with segmented bodies with fin-like appendages, five eyes, and a single long facial appendage with a grasper at the end. The two are forming a heart shape with their curved facial appendages. Cursive text above them reads, “Gaymbrian Period.” In each image, the animals’ segments are colored with the colors of a different pride flag. In the first, one is the color of the original 9-stripe gay flag, while the other is trans flag colors. There are also two in gay flag colors, two in pan colors, two in bi colors, and two in lesbian colors. End ID.]

Dinosunday

Irritator

Temporal Range: Early Cretaceous, 110 Ma

Location: South America

Diet: Omnivore

Family: Spinosauridae

Dinosunday

Achillobator

Temporal Range: Late Cretaceous, 93-80 Ma

Location: Mongolia

Diet: Carnivore

Family: Dromaeosauridae

Dinosunday

Kosmoceratops

Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 76.4-75.9 Ma

Location: North America

Diet: Herbivore

Family: Ceratops

augustdementhe:

i-have-approximately-4-bones:

i-have-approximately-4-bones:

i-have-approximately-4-bones:

bogleech:

thetinybutimportantthings:

aviculor:

thellamamongler:

aplpaca:

aplpaca:

That rabbit/hare post is messing me up. I’d thought they were synonyms. Their development and social behavior are all different. They can’t even interbreed. They don’t have the same number of chromosomes. Dogs, wolves, jackals, and coyotes can mate with each other and have fertile offspring but rabbits and hares cant even make infertile ones bc they just die in the womb. Wack.

These

are more genetically compatible than These

and that’s why morphology-based phylogeny has Issues

@aviculor

The problem is perspective. People always think dogs are the ‘standard’ animal, the metric to use for whether or not two organisms “look like” they’re related. When in fact they’re a massive outlier due to the fact that we fucked up this lineage of wolf beyond recognition with selective breeding. It’s why people always say “breed” when they mean “species”, especially when talking about groups like lizards which can’t even be defined cladistically since some of them are closer to snakes than each other. To say nothing of fish.

I once read an article that emphasized there is no such thing as a fish.Sharks and rays, lamprey, lobe-finned fish like lungfish and coelacanth, bichir and sturgeon, and of course the multiple infraclasses of more “modern” fish groups are all only very distantly related to one another. They’ve maintained semi-similar body structures only because there are limited ways to efficiently move through water as a vertebrate. 

This

And this

Are more distantly related from one another than you and I are from a lungfish

Which is absolutely fuckin wild.

Not only that, but all of us air-breathing land vertebrates, all the lizards and chickens and people and frogs, are closer to one another than those three “fish” are to one another as well.

these

are genetically closer than these

and…

these

are genetically closer than these

and my personal favorite, it really fucks with people…

these

are more genetically similar than these

COOL. 

Some phylogeny for your evening reading, folks. :)

Is it true that some lizards are more closely related to snakes than to other lizards? Holy crap, I did not know that!

PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORYfull video hereHow our perception of prehistoric animals changed

PREHISTORIC ANIMALS THROUGH HISTORY

full videohere

How our perception of prehistoric animals changed as we learned more about them. Check the video for more

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alphynix: Amargasaurus cazaui was a sauropod dinosaur with a very distinctive-looking skeleton, spor

alphynix:

Amargasaurus cazaui was a sauropod dinosaur with a very distinctive-looking skeleton, sporting a double row of long bony spines along its neck and back. It lived in what is now Argentina during the Early Cretaceous, about 129-122 million years ago, and was fairly small compared to many other sauropods, reaching about 10m in length (~33’) with a proportionally short neck compared to its body size.

And despite being known from fairly complete skeletal remains there’s still a lot we don’t know about this dinosaur – especially what was actually going on with those vertebral spines. While it’s sometimes been depicted with skin sails over the spines, for the last couple of decades the general opinion has trended towards them being more likely to have been covered by spiky keratinous horn-like sheaths.

But recently that’s been brought back into question. A detailed study of the microscopic bone structureofAmargasaurus’ spines shows no evidence for keratin attachment and instead found textures associated with skin coverings, along with an extensive web of ligaments connecting the spines to each other along each row.

So maybe it had big flashy sails after all!

———

Nix Illustration|Tumblr|Twitter Patreon


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Cambrian Creatures premium mask

Masks are probably still going to be part of our daily life for a while. So why not wear a nice one! This one has over 20 critters from the Cambrian fitted into a pattern.

Mask has resizable ear loops and a nose wire for a perfect fit. You can even insert a filter for better protection. 

sulc.us/cambri

Design by Caroline Fleet

Liopleurodon t-shirt

Liopleurodon was a short-necked plesiosaur that lived during the Jurassic and rose to fame because of its appearance in Walking with Dinosaurs.

And plesiosaurs weren’t dinosaurs! Dinosaurs never evolved fully aquatic forms, the closest they got to it are penguins and Spinosaurus.

sulc.us/lio

Design by Greco Westermann

Therizinosaurus t-shirt

Therizinosaurus lived in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia some 70 million years ago. It is also one of the latest dinosaurs to be turned into a movie monster by the Jurassic World franchise. Available as a t-shirt in multiple sizes and colors.

sulc.us/theri

Design by David Orr

Eudimorphodon t-shirt

Eudimorphodon is a pterosaur from the Late Triassic and one of the oldest known pterosaurs.

sulc.us/eudi

Design by Greco Westermann

Dinosaur Fancier t-shirts

Like most paleonerds, you probably have a favorite type of dinosaur. Maybe you are a fan of theropods, maybe you are more into sauropods or maybe you are more of a ceratopsian person. No matter what sort of dino you prefer we’ve got you covered! Choose one of out t-shirts and let us know what you fancy.

sulc.us/fancy

Designs by David Orr

Survive unisex t-shirt

At first I was afraid, I was petrified…

If Lystrosaurus survived the greatest mass extinction event on Earth, you can probably make it through the week!

sulc.us/survive

Design by David Orr

Pteranodon t-shirt

Pteranodon is one of the most iconic and well-known pterosaurs. And pterosaurs were not dinosaurs.

Design by Greco Westermann

sulc.us/dont

Spinosaurus unisex sweatshirt

Have you heard about the newest Spinosaurus paper? It suggests that Spino may have been able to swim after all!

Design by @grecovia

sulc.us/spino22

Ask me About t-shirts

Do you ever wish you could get the chance to talk about paleontology more often? Of course, you do! Well, problem solved with any of these fun t-shirts. Get conversations started with strangers over topics like pterosaurs, dinosaurs (even feathered dinosaurs!) and evolution.

sulc.us/askme

Designs by David Orr

Prehistoric Amphibians poster

These prehistoric amphibians, ranging from the tiny Microbrachis to the 30 ft long behemoth Prionosuchus, roamed the earth’s swamps and wetlands millions of years ago. They are now gathered together for a primordial swamp party in this charming full-color poster.

sulc.us/swamp

Design by Caroline Fleet

Paleo Pattern sweatshirts

Spring is just around the corner, but it can still get pretty chilly. Keep warm with these lovely paleoart pattern by Caroline Fleet.

sulc.us/fleet

Hell Creek Tyrants unisex t-shirt

The Hell Creek Tyrants, perhaps the only sports team you truly care about now.

sulc.us/tyrants

Design by David Orr

Dimetrodon unisex t-shirt

Dimetrodon was a predatory non-mammalian synapsid from the early Permian, and definitely not a dinosaur.

Design by Greco Westermann

sulc.us/dimetro

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