#digital transformation
Why Computers Didn’t Improve Productivity
The main reason for this increasing unproductivity are of course an obvious but not widely spread insight:
In a bureaucracy, computers help work spread like a virus.
Of course it doesn’t help that people in organizations tend to invent work themselves:
Graeber’s analyses suggested that in large organizations, as much as half of all work was being done by five categories of unproductive jobs:
-Flunkies, who serve to make their superiors feel important
-Goons, including lobbyists, corporate lawyers, telemarketers, and public relations specialists.
-Duct tapers, who fix problems—temporarily.
-Box tickers, who create the appearance that something useful is being done.
-Taskmasters, who create extra work including middle managers.