#faldbúningur
The Faldbúningur is an older type of costume worn by women since at least the 17th century and well into the 19th. In its most recognized form it incorporated a hat decorated with a curved sheet-like ornament protruding into the air and exists in two variants. One of which is the krókfaldur (the hat in the first image.) and the other is the spaðafaldur (hat in the last four images.). Previously a large hat decorated with gold-wire bands was worn with it, as well as ruff which is the reason for the faldbúningur’s wide collar, which was designed to support it. Later, around the start of the 18th century women started to wear the much simpler tail-cap with it.[Wikipedia] | Sources: [x] [x] [x]
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In the 19th century costumes were more restricted than had been. Unlike in the 18th Century were woman wore a krókfaldur (a type of hat.) which you can see here . In the 19th century the headdress had become flat. This variant was called the spaðafaldur. | Sources: [x] [x] [x]
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Faldbúningur 18th Century
Faldbúningur is the oldest form of Icelandic folk costume, and had gone out of use by around 1850, but has been to some extent revived today. It was also the starting point for most of the other forms. It is characterized by a large white headpiece that curves forward. This was called the krókfaldur.
In the mid to latter 18th cent, the high headdress began to be replaced by a stocking cap with a large tube and tassel (tail cap), which was adapted from the men’s costume. | Sources: [x] [x] [x]
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Icelandic Folk Costumes
Íslenski Þjóðbúningurinn is the name for the national or folk costumes of Iceland, you will notice that buningur is from the same root as the Norwegian bunad. To help you pronounce this, the first letter is called ‘thorn’, and is pronounced like th in thin, the fourth letter is pronounced like th in this. Old English had these letters and then gave them up.
The five following types of costume are all recognized as Icelandic National costumes. However both the kyrtill and skautbúningur were designed in the 18th century from scratch as ceremonial costumes, while the faldbúningur, peysuföt and the upphlutur are traditional daily wear of Icelandic women in olden times.
• Faldbúningur
• Upphlutur
• Peysuföt
• Skautbúningur
• Kyrtill
Icelandic Folk costumes a request by: Sweet Holy Potato
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Icelandic woman in the 18th century faldbúningur with the spaðafaldur cap.
Icelandic Folk costumes a request by: Sweet Holy Potato
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