#geoffrey parker
“Both had long resisted the clamour for war from strident voices at home. Both recognized that their countries had by long tradition been allies and that wars between them were the exception rather than the rule. (..) The two monarchs were united, too, by their innate conservatism. Both dreaded war for its expense and for its uncertainty.”
Patrick Williams, Armada
“Philip knew how to distinguish his political from his religious objectives. In this sense he and Elizabeth were kindred spirits.”
Patrick Williams, PhilipII
“… Elizabeth of England (whose mind, apart from being quicker, seems much like Philip’s)…”
Peter Pierson, Philip II of Spain
“… [Elizabeth] tended to seek the opinion of each councillor individually and then to “leak” it to the rest – a practice surprisingly similar to Philip II’s style of government.”
Colin Martin and Geoffrey Parker, The Spanish Armada
“His [Philip’s] slowness in making decisions was, with reason, strongly criticised by those who worked with him. (..) His caution and slowness were, clearly, dictated by the circumstances in which he had to rule. Elizabeth of England was also criticised for the same reasons.”
Henry Kamen, Philip of Spain
“… ambos eran humanistas.” - “… both were humanists.”
José Martínez Millán, VidasCruzadas:FelipeII-IsabelIdeInglaterra
https://youtu.be/SIfR0QxHRZY?t=257
“When the familiar liturgy began, she listened to it prostrate on cushions set out for her in the Privy Chamber, ‘hard by the closet door’. This was eerily like her old adversary Philip II, who, when dying, had listened to the chanting of the monks and priests at the altar in the monastic church at the Escorial through an interior window in his bedchamber.”
John Guy, Elizabeth: The Forgotten Years