#medical transitioning

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Lee says:

Research on transgender health and wellness after gender affirming surgeries can be helpful for transgender people who want to learn more about what their options for medically transitioning are.

Knowing the potential outcome of these interventions can help inform and guide the decisions of people who are considering getting these surgeries— and it can also help inform cisgender healthcare providers too.

As someone who had bottom surgery myself (I had ALT phalloplasty) I took a deep dive into the current research on the procedure before making my decision, and while the research was helpful, talking to people who had the surgery I was planning to have equally important.

That being said, if anyone is considering getting peritoneal flap vaginoplasty, this new study should have interesting results and is worth reading!

There isn’t enough knowledge out there about this topic, especially given the relative newness of the peritoneal pull-through procedure as a vaginoplasty option.

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Here is the primary author’s Twitter summary of the study:

“Retrospective review of 199 peritoneal flap vaginoplasty patients

⏲️Median time to orgasm = 6 months

Any smoking history = correlated with less orgasm recovery


Among those with minimum one-year follow up (89%):

Orgasm pre-op not significantly correlated with orgasm post-op

Rate of post-op orgasm was 86%, however,

Not all anorgasmic patients were attempting to orgasm

Patients continue to become newly orgasmic past one year


Interventions for anorgasmia post-surgery include:

Pelvic floor physical therapy for scars, hypersensitivity, or dilation difficulty

Testosterone rx (orchiectomy is hormone intervention!)

Sex therapist with ️‍⚧️ competency

❤️‍Trauma informed care


We examined a rudimentary outcome (orgasm: yes/no). There is so much more to learn about the sexual health of transgender women and nonbinary people after surgery! It is a privilege to work for this community under the mentorship of Dr. Zhao and Dr. Bluebond-Langner at NYU Langone”

Full publication here: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.02.015

(It costs $31.50 to purchase access to the full article, but if you are in school you can request that the research librarians help you gain access to a copy of the full text of the study)

Text says "The Gender Affirming Letter Access Program (GALAP)." The logo is three horses over a watercolor splotch. One horse faces the viewer and is shown from the head to neck, the other two are full-body silhouettes on either side.

Lee says:

Hi everyone! I’m posting today to specifically point out an awesome resource that more people should be aware of.

The Gender Affirming Letter Access Project (GALAP) is an organization of independent clinicians who help transgender people access gender-affirming medical treatment like hormone replacement therapy and surgery by providing free letters using the informed-consent system.

The providers listed in the GALAP directory have pledged to complete at least one free informed-consent session and subsequently write at least one free letter per month.

This is super important because many people aren’t able to get insurance coverage for the treatment they need without getting a WPATH-compliant letter, and that can make it difficult for someone to be able to start their transition.

For example, many low-income trans people aren’t able to afford multiple therapy sessions which makes getting the WPATH-compliant letter difficult for them.

Similarly, trans people living in rural areas face more barriers in being able to find therapists near them who are trans-friendly and currently accepting new patients.

In my own personal transition, I’ve needed to get…

  1. 1 letter from a mental health provider to start HRT
  2. 1 from a mental health provider plus 1 letter from my testosterone prescriber to have top surgery
  3. Letters from 2 different mental health providers respectively plus one from my testosterone prescriber to get a hysterectomy
  4. Letters from 2 different mental health providers plus one from my testosterone prescriber to get the first stage of phalloplasty
  5. Letters from 2 different mental health providers plus one from my testosterone prescriber to more to get the second stage because my first set of letters had expired in the meantime
  6. And I’ll need 2 more for the third stage because I’ll be switching insurances and need to re-start my approval process

For anyone keeping a tally, I needed to get 10 mental health letters saying that I am trans and need to transition before I could get the medical care I needed, not including the “proof of HRT” letters.

It’s ridiculous— If I had needed treatment for any other reason, I wouldn’t have needed to jump through so many gatekeeping hoops where cisgender medical professionals were the arbiters if I was trans enough and deserve care.

For example, my stage 3 phalloplasty surgery is just having an erectile implant placed because I have erectile dysfunction. This is true of all post-phalloplasty patients as a result of the way our penis is structured.

If I were a cisgender man getting the same surgery for erectile dysfunction and having the same device implanted, I would not need to see two mental health professionals first who would judge me on my gender identity before deciding whether I should be allowed get the implant.

The urologist would just use their best medical judgement in determining whether the surgery would be a good idea and then explain the risks and benefits of the procedure and let me decide if I wanted to go ahead and do it. Then the doc would send the insurance the preauthorization info and codes for the procedure based on the diagnosis, and no required mental health evaluation or therapist letter would be involved at all.

But because my surgery is a “gender affirming surgery” for “treatment of gender dysphoria,” I have to see two therapists first and they will judge if I’m “trans enough” and then they have to write a letter saying that I need the surgery because I’m mentally ill (aka diagnosed with “gender dysphoria”) before my insurance will cover the surgery that’ll let me have an erection.

In my opinion, that’s paternalistic, demeaning, unnecessary and a waste of everyone’s time. And it isn’t just weird, invasive, and annoying— it can determine whether you’re able to access necessary medical care.

The GALAP also addresses how requiring a letter is a form of gatekeeping which can negatively impact multiply marginalized minorities, stating, “We are aware that people who do not fit a certain narrative about what it means to be ‘transgender’ often receive subpar care and face more barriers to receiving the care they need. We acknowledge that this greatly impacts people of color and indigenous communities, nonbinary people, and neurodivergent people.”

The provider will have an interview session with you, using the informed consent approach in their interviewing, and then will write a letter, again using the informed consent approach in their letter writing process.

The interview session, the letter (and any additional copies of the letter) are all supposed to be pro-bono, which just means it’s free. They aren’t supposed to charge you for anything, like additional time on letter writing outside the therapy session, any clinical consultation they need to perform, or any communication with your surgeons and medical staff.

I believe that majority (or possibly all) of the providers in the directory will only provide informed consent letters for legal adults as the wesbite says “writing letters for youth brings up complexities since minors may assent but not consent without parent/guardian support to move forward with any medical interventions,” so it’s a resource that is more useful for those who are 18 or older.

You’ll also need to discuss with your letter writer if they are comfortable officially diagnosing you with gender dysphoria if your medical provider/s and/or insurance company requires a formal a diagnosis of Gender Dysphoria to access gender-affirming medical services.

You should also check whether your letter writer needs particular credentials.

My insurance said:

“One of these letters must be from a psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse practitioner, psychiatric nurse practitioner, or licensed clinical social worker with whom the member has an established and ongoing relationship.

The other letter may be from a psychiatrist, psychologist, nurse practitioner, physician, psychiatric nurse practitioner, or licensed clinical social worker acting within the scope of his or her practice, who has only had an evaluative role with the member.”

Your insurance company may have more rigid requirements and need a letter from a medical doctor or doctor of osteopathic for example, and may not accept a licensed clinical social worker, or they may allow any mental health practitioner.

So it’s good to double-check that the person you’re contacting in the directory has the license you need for your requirements.

The GALAP site says:

“Just because someone has signed The GALAP pledge or uses our name and logo on their website unfortunately doesn’t guarantee that they are honoring our pledge’s totally FREE letter writing (and session) commitment. 

When reaching out to request a letter, we encourage you to ask the therapist/letter writer:

1) Is this entire letter writing process (including the time it takes to meet) completely free, as in keeping with The GALAP pledge?
2) Have you written surgery letters on behalf of trans and nonbinary folks before that have been accepted by surgeons and/or insurance companies?

While we can’t monitor or endorse therapists who sign the pledge, you can find out if they will honor the pledge BEFORE you meet with them.”

The (current as of 04/2022) list of states that currently have a provider who has agreed to write free letters is below:

  1. Alabama (1)
  2. Alaska (2)
  3. Arizona (9)
  4. Arkansas (2)
  5. California (62)
  6. Colorado (19)
  7. Connecticut (11)
  8. Delaware (1)
  9. District of Columbia (1)
  10. Florida (11)
  11. Georgia (22)
  12. Hawaii (0)
  13. Idaho (7)
  14. Illinois (21)
  15. Indiana (9)
  16. Iowa (0)
  17. Kansas (2)
  18. Kentucky (1)
  19. Louisiana (3)
  20. Maine (2)
  21. Maryland (18)
  22. Massachusetts (17)
  23. Michigan (13)
  24. Minnesota (1)
  25. Mississippi (1)
  26. Missouri (2)
  27. Montana (1)
  28. Nebraska (3)
  29. Nevada (1)
  30. New Hampshire (3)
  31. New Jersey (5)
  32. New Mexico (1)
  33. New York (26)
  34. North Carolina (8)
  35. North Dakota (0)
  36. Ohio (7)
  37. Oklahoma (2)
  38. Oregon (11)
  39. Pennsylvania (11)
  40. Rhode Island (2)
  41. South Carolina (2)
  42. South Dakota (0)
  43. Tennessee (4)
  44. Texas (8)
  45. Utah (5)
  46. Vermont (3)
  47. Virginia (8)
  48. Washington (22)
  49. West Virginia (1)
  50. Wisconsin (6)
  51. Wyoming (1)

Most providers can only provide a letter to people residing in their state(s) of licensure, and there are some states that don’t have any providers listed at all, so hopefully more providers will sign the pledge and get listed in the directory in the future.

But even as it is today, this is a super-useful resource for trans people who are looking to medically transition, and hopefully more people become aware of it and are able to make use of it going forward!

Our post on how to start HRT in the USA has linked to the GALAP website so this isn’t the first time I’ve mentioned their directory, but I felt like the GALAP directory deserved its own post, so here it is!

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