#partial rebuttal
Fucking disappointed
Yeah being proven wrong will do that to you, won’t it?
Lmao fucking seethe, dipshit.
I’m not wrong. The entire case is being done incorrectly. As soon as they dismissed the curfew issue they lost credibility for taking this case seriously and following laws. Just skipping over every law Kyle broke
“I am completely unaware that courts drop minor charges all the time.” Also, five bucks says Leany doesn’t think the rioters who were also breaking curfew should be punished.
“ I’m not wrong. “
(8) The term “short-barreled rifle” means a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length and any weapon made from a rifle (whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise) if such weapon, as modified, has an overall length of less than twenty-six inches.
The rifle in question was a Smith and Wesson M&P15, at least as reported. That model has a 16″ barrel and has an overall length of 36.625“. It fills neither part of the definition of SBR.
Judge is right; you are wrong.
“… dismissed the curfew issue….”
After all this you want him slapped on the wrist for being a naughty boy and staying out late?
This is a pretty silly post from a number of different perspectives.
First, people are quoting federal law. Federal law doesn’t matter here. Wisconsin law does. Therefore, if you’re going to be quoting law that actually applies to the case (and that the judge was actually considering), you would need to quote Wis. Stat. § 948.60. That’s what is actually relevant in the judge’s determination. In a federalist system, state trial court judges tend to not really care what federal law says. It’s at most persuasive precedent. In this case, it’s irrelevant.
Second, just because a judge says something doesn’t mean that it’s right. Sure, it might have the backing of a particular interpretation of the law, but there are other interpretations of the law that can exist. Also, appeals exist for that exact reason.
Third, to actually address the judge’s determination here, the ruling was totally based on Wis. Stat. § 948.60(3)© which seemingly states that the statute only applies to people who also violate § 941.28 (which can be found by clicking on the hyperlink in the source). § 941.28 proscribes the possession of a short-barreled rife or shotgun defined as “a rifle having one or more barrels having a length of less than 16 inches measured from closed breech or bolt face to muzzle or a rifle having an overall length of less than 26 inches.”
Now, there is a way to read this statute such that this forbids prosecution against Rittenhouse for the gun charge. I think that’s obvious. But it’s also obvious that this particular reading essentially invalidates the main thrust of § 948.60. Rather than a statute forbidding minors from possessing firearms, it becomes subsidiary to the general statute forbidding possession of short-barreled rifles. Furthermore, this means that minors, despite the clear wording of the general part of § 948.60, are in fact allowed to possess dangerous weapons in the form of rifles so long as they are not already proscribed short-barreled rifles or shotguns. That seems absurd to me, but the drafting here is really bad. Per evidence from the legislative history of § 948.60, the exception was meant to provide some security for minors who needed to hunt without supervision, but it’s very clear that whomever drafted the statute did a poor job. Essentially, the way the judge interpreted the statute was “It’s illegal for minors to use guns that are already illegal. Sure, we already knew that, but it’s especially illegal for minors.” Again, the way the judge has interpreted the statute, Rittenhouse could have been 10 and he still would have been exempt from prosecution. That’s silly. But that does appear to be what was drafted—though almost self-evidently not what was intended.
I think another judge might have easily made the determination that § 948.60(3)© applied only to hunting activities, or as a limited exemption to the overall statute as opposed to a massive limitation that effectively nullifies the obvious intent of the rest of the statute. However, bad drafting by the state usually means that the defendant gets the benefit of the doubt. And, as silly as the claim is, based on a clear reading of the statute there is a legally cognizable claim that Rittenhouse should be exempt from prosecution. So, he gets that benefit of the doubt.
But anyone who doesn’t think that interpretation is ridiculous just isn’t reading the case or the law. And I’m pretty sure that’s a lot of people in this thread.
metalheadsforblacklivesmatter:
Image Description.
Facebook post from Matt Norris.
Post reads like a conversation between 2 people:
Prison labor is a problem we need to address soon.
Convicts in prison should have to work like the rest of us.
You mean like slavery?
No, we’re giving them 3 meals and a bed, at our expense, while they just sit around and watch TV. They should have to work!
Right. Like slavery.
It’s not like slavery!
Can they leave?
No.
Can they refuse work?
No.
So how exactly isn’t this slavery?
We DO pay them!
Do we pay in accordance with labor laws?
No. We pay them between 33 cents and $1.41/hour with a maximum daily wage below $5, then take up to half of that as room&board fees and victim compensation.
Right. So like slavery.
BUT.
No.
Image then links to this url.
How much do incarcerated people earn in each state?
Below URL image reads “fun bonus fact: enough of our labor market currently relies on labor at these depressed rates, that it has a substantial downward pressure on both wages and job availability in low-skilled sectors. Immigrants aren’t taking your jobs. Slavery is.
End description.
I’d also like to add it’s not just private prisons. It’s also private detention centers where ICE keeps the immigrants.
-fae
The constitution even acknowledges that it’s still slavery
a hefty chunk of items with that ‘made in america’ sticker are in fact made by prison labor
at the very least anything that is a product of prison labor should be required to have a similar sticker to inform consumers they are taking part of this system, which is difficult to track because prison made manufactured goods include almost the entire uniform of a US soldier, road construction in most southern states, and agricultural goods sold in most storesthis…. looks familliar
So, far be it for me to discourage people promoting prison/carceral reform, but there’s potentially some misinformation here based on… one of the sites previously linked.
Here is an article/opinion from the same place as the prison labor statistics called “Confronting Prison Slave Labor Camps and other Myths” in which the second “myth” confronted is the idea that carceral labor is modern slavery. It’s not. OLDER carceral labor, where people were not paid at all was slavery. The 13th Amendment is now used to get around things like minimum wage laws which would otherwise apply. But even if one wants to argue that it’s like slavery, it’s definitely not slavery (even if it could be).
Furthermore, in arguing that prison labor is slavery, be sure to take into account the opinions of the prisoners themselves which are quite varied. While some prisoners hate the conditions and their pay and become disillusioned with the system, others enjoy the work and find it fulfilling. Furthermore, as that piece points out, there are other considerations than the obvious “prisoners do not need to be paid minimum wage” that factor-in to whether or not major companies want to use prison labor and are driving prison expansion as a result of said desire for prison labor.
Finally, I have my personal experiences working with people incarcerated long-term. I work with the Innocence Project. My home state does not have widespread prison labor programs. I’ve talked with many inmates–most of whom were serving at least 20 years in prison. The number one thing they are is bored and lonely. When we called, they were so happy to be able to tell their stories, their theories, their ideas and hear that someone wanted to believe them. The only other time where they got anything resembling that is when they took classes or were allowed something other than just recreation/yard time. Prison labor, for as terrible as it might sound to people not incarcerated, could very well be a haven for people who areincarcerated. Labor is more than just a way to earn money (or at the very least, it should be more than just a way to earn money). So, it might be worth keeping that perspective in mind when we’re talking about prison labor as akin to slavery.
All-in-all I’m all in favor of prison and criminal justice reform. But I don’t think that the above analogy is the way even if it’s popular. In fact, overzealous non-thoughtful action might end up hurting the very people we are ostensibly trying to help.
If you are going to say that maybe The Left needs to ease up and increase police funding then for those of us who don’t have the brain of a goldfish you should include some measures to ensure that the police are under civilian control.
We’re way up on murders. Even the Vox article celebrating a reduction in the number of police kills admits that there were way more murders than the police kills were reduced by.
If I make no change to the police rules and simply get rid of the Progressive DAs who let so many violent guys roam the streets that they had to invent #StopAsianHate to cover it up and conflate 55 incidents of Trump being rude with violent assault, then I’ll come out ahead on the total number of deaths.
And we could change the police rules, but the problem is that it won’t change the underlying difference in the crime rates. And since it won’t change the underlying difference in crime rates, and it’s impossible to get perfect police performance, we’ll still have left-wing claims that police are “racist” and pressure regardless.
“But burglary is down!“
Yes, because burglary in 2019 is called home invasion in 2021.
This is, quite explicitly, “Omelas is the best we can get.”
Complaints about the circumstances of the death of, say, Breonna Taylor are fundamentally incomprehensible; her death, and the vague lack of accountability that surround it, are the necessary price we pay to lower the murder rate.
A concrete reaction to an individual injustice is fundamentally insane. “What could have been done to prevent the death of Breonna Taylor? What can be done to prevent such things in the future?” are irrational questions.
The only rational questions are “What can be done to lower the overall death rate of a given race of people?” and “Are police systemically racist?”
When you say, “What happened to Taylor was an injustice that never should have happened” you obviously mean“American policing is systemically racist” and obviously I can counter that by simply explaining to you that on net police cause fewer black deaths than the complete absence of any kind of institutional support.
“As long as the police department causes a netreduction in deaths in the black community when compared to the mass resignation of the entire force, they are beneficial to your race and you should recognize that.”
The whole thing is deeply rotten and relies on bad faith and really really poor and manipulative utilitarian reasoning.
Like, I absolutely don’t accept the underlying moral reasoning here but it also bothers me a lot how much of a non sequitur response this is to collapsed squid.
“Any given instance of institutional corruption or lack of accountability needs to be understood as a necessary evil given how utterly important the institution is”
That’s how you get insanely corrupt and inept organizations.
Didn’t Breonna Taylor die right after her boyfriend shot a cop?
That’s not a rhetorical question. That’s the version of the story I heard. If you heard differently, please tell me.
If the version I heard is accurate, I’m having trouble imagining what policy could have saved her. Whatever the law says, I think the cops would probably shoot back anyway. Human nature. You can arrest the cop afterwards, but she’d still be dead.
Seriously, what could have been done to save Breonna Taylor? Sleeping with a guy whose response to having his door knocked down with a battering ram is to open fire without asking questions is like having an alligator for a pet - you’re in a a dangerous situation and the government can’t realistically protect you if it goes south.
You could make the cops personally liable if they shoot a bystander
Yeah they’ll still shoot back if they get shot at
But they’ll be more careful not to get into that situation in the first place, by e.g. making sure they’re not raiding the wrong address.
I both agree and disagree with this take. The issue here is that what are we requiring of police in this situation?
If we put police in a situation in which people are obviously going to be shooting at them (such as a no-knock raid) and then say “you’re fine if you shoot back, unless you’re going to the wrong place in which case you’re going to be liable for whatever happens.” Then we’re essentially discouraging police not to shoot back. That’s dangerous.
Let’s take a hypothetical. The address on the arrest warrant authorizing a no-knock raid is wrong through no fault of the officers involved in the raid. In fact, it’s wrong in the police computer system altogether, the magistrate has it wrong in his records, it was recorded wrong by the initial officer making the observations (who is not involved in the raid), etc. Police burst in without knocking at 3 AM. The occupants are terrified and open fire. Police return fire, killing one of the occupants. They realize that they are in the wrong house.
Who should be held liable in that situation? Probably not the officers participating the raid right? Then the person who made the mistake? But, in the Breonna Taylor situation, assuming that the grant of the warrant was legitimate, there really wasn’t a mistake minus the fact that a bystander was killed. That’s why the death of Breonna Taylor is such an indictment against no-knock raids (just like the death of Philando Castile was an indictment against the use of force criteria police use).
Far better to just stop the practice of no-knock raids then to start changing liability in these kinds of situations. Though, we absolutely do need to address qualified immunity in general.
Who should be held liable in that situation? Probably not the officers participating the raid right?
Definitely the officers. The rest of the incentives flow from there.
Punishing the individuals who happen to be adjacent to an error, that is not the result of willful negligence, when it happens is, as far as I know, largely discredited in medicine and industrial safety. (Certainly it has been opposed to the philosophy of the US Naval Nuclear Program since the beginning, concurrent with its emphasis on individual integrity.) Why would it work differently for cops?
My reaction to your proposal, were it to be implemented, is that it’s an effort to throw inevitable unlucky individuals under the bus to avoid more difficult institutional improvements.
Yes.
No.
The morally correct party to hold liable would be the governing entity
But since sovereign immunity is (a) a thing, and (b) impossible to get rid of, the actual best place to put the liability is on the individual officer - who can then insist on passing that cost on to the governing entity by requiring them to insure their officers against this as part of the compensation package, neatly side-stepping sovereign immunity problems.
In addition to the clever idea of government-paid insurance functionally shifting some responsibility back off the officer, I would add that I’m not convinced this fully describes the situation under discussion:
the individuals who happen to be adjacent to an error, that is not the result of willful negligence
That might describe shooting the right person, missing (or overpenetrating), and hitting a bystander. Shooting the wrong person in the first place strikes me as a bit more willful than merely error-adjacent. I figure it depends a little on how much leeway the cops on the ground have to make the call, too.
A few things to say here. But here’s a very quick summary.
TL;DR:
(1) Sovereign immunity does not apply to municipal/ local governments (like the City of Louisville) in all situations, so you can sue them for torts in some circumstances.
(2) The point of the hypothetical I gave was that everyone is acting in good faith and people still get hurt. The Supreme Court has frequently, in like situations of good faith by police officers, excused misconduct up to and including the violation of constitutional rights.
(3) Police indemnification already creates an insurance-like system that clearly is not working.
There’s substantially more analysis and discussion under the cut, so I recommend you read if you have the time or inclination.
1. The United States does still have some form of sovereign immunity, but sovereign immunity applies to the Federal and State governments only and applies with numerous exceptions carved out by things like the Federal Tort Claims Act and the like. Local/municipal governments are not entitled to full sovereign immunity under Monell v. Department of Soc. Svcs, 436 U.S. 658 (1978) (Overruling Monroe v. Pape’s grant of total sovereign immunity from § 1983 claims and holding that there was limited municipal liability under § 1983 and other similar torts). Under Monell, a local or municipal government may be sued under § 1983 (which is a general statute that allows for suit when someone’s constitutional rights are violated) or other individual torts where “the action that is alleged to be unconstitutional implements or executes a policy statement, ordinance, regulation, or decision officially adopted or promulgated by those whose edicts or acts may fairly be said to represent official policy.” Monell, 436 U.S. at 659. Likewise, suit is also possible if the deprival of constitutional rights was due to government “custom” even if such custom has not received formal approval.
So, it is in fact entirely possible to sue the local government in charge of the police. In fact, that’s exactly what Breonna Taylor’s family did and won a 12 million dollar settlement from the City of Louisville. The only issues are showing that the action that caused deprivation was the result of a local policy, which in this case, is not particularly difficult. It might eve be covered by showing that, for example, the early-morning timing of the raid was due to government custom or unofficial government policy as well and that it had an unconstitutional element itself. So, you could be double-covered, or at the very least would have a legally cognizable argument to make.
So, I would posit that the best place to put liability is in fact on the municipality in situations in which the individual officer was not the one ultimately responsible for making the decision that cost an innocent person their life–if there is to be liability at all of course as opposed to just eliminating the practice and creating a per se liability for ignoring such a prohibition.
2. I think that error-adjacent is more due to the fact that if one presumes that the officers conducting the raid acted in good faith and following their due diligence, they likely still would have made the same decisions. The error comes not from the actual raid team, but from record-keeping that is incorrect with the address being wrong in both the computer system the police are using and the actual warrant that they are executing. In such a scenario, even if the raid team sought to double-check with the information either on the warrant to be executed, with the judge, or in the police systems they still would have received information that led them to the wrong place.
The idea was to present a situation where assigning legal liability to the officers was highly debatable if not inherently unfair unless one assumes that the police, by nature of their profession, should be held to a much higher standard of liability than a civilian.
Insofar as we are talking about the hypothetical I gave, I would classify the error as in the record-keeping and everything else that occurs as a response to said error. This leads to a situation where the officers conducting the raid are responsible for the deprivation of constitutional rights, but not intentionally, and not in a way that they could have fixed through due diligence. The idea is everyone is acting normally in a manner in which they should be based on the information that they have and yet people still get hurt and harm is still suffered.
We’ve actually seen Supreme Court precedent that suggests that the officers would not be found liable in such a situation. See e.g. Herring v. United States, 555 U.S. 135 (2009), United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (1984). The Court seems rather willing to bestow things like “good faith” exemptions on officer conduct that was based on misinformation that the officers could not have known at the time of their conduct up to and including the violation of people’s constitutional rights.
This is why I support things like a blanket ban on no-knock warrants and a reassessment of police powers and the role of police more than things like shifting liability to officers–to do so is potentially both over and under inclusive.
3. There have been a number of very interesting studies on police and insurance, some of which have results that indicate that such a system would have results contrary to what people want. Additionally, per research on qualified immunity from most legal experts (which I sadly cannot provide as it’s from subscriptions to WestLaw and LexisNexis) indemnification, or the process in which a municipal government pays for the losses assessed to an individual police officer or department, occurs at a conservative estimate in upwards of 75%+ of all cases where the officer is found liable. So, we essentially do have some form of an insurance system dealing with police accountability at the moment and it… doesn’t seem to be working.
Perhaps a more defined and “official” system of police insurance will change things, but I’m rather skeptical that’s the case.