Bookplate found to the front of an 1806 Madrid imprint which illustrates a miracle performed by Our Virgin de los Remedios. On June 29, 1639 a man was shot by another pistol-wielding fellow and the Saint saved his life. The deed is illustrated and described to the bottom of the bookplate. Not an ordinary Ex Libris!
In 1632 a group of Franciscan friars traveled to the Holy Land and Juan de Calahorra tells of their trip in his Chronica de la Provincia of Syria, y Tierra Santa de Gerusalem (Madrid, 1684). His description tells of the cruel wars and miserable conditions throughout the area which run contrary to the noble and courteous principles of nature and could well open any news report of today, 400 years later.
Fore-edge shelf label of volume one of a seven volume set by Laurentius Surius De Probatis Sanctorum Historii (Cologne, 1570-1581). Volumes 2-7 are like-wise nicely labeled, but lack the birds.
Early illustrations of machinery and equipment are often difficult to understand. Here though is a clear illustration of a butter churn from Semanario de Agricultura y Artes, Tomo I (Madrid, 1979) which quite clearly shows how to build your own churn, along with a display of how to sit while churning and the appropriate apparel to wear.
Though we are in the home of the Quechua language, one rarely sees the language in print and this is the first instance that I have found it in marginalia. Quechua was an unwritten language until the Spanish came in the 16th century and imposed an alphabet on the spoken tongue. A local scholar has transcribed this as:
Umaccallecch churicuchallay ccancunan yllayta illic tipanmam jesuchristo yayanshcispa muchui ccanta chaytan tahuantin (sign of the cross).
Translated into English this means:
The head will disappear. You, my sons will suffer miseries. My shining ray will gleam and the light of our God Jesus Christ’s power will defeat the four.
My sources state that this is not a commentary on the text but a personal observation, no doubt inspired by the text, which is Tratado de los Evangelicos by Francisco de Avila (or Davila) from Lima in 1648. This note was penned during the 17th or 18th centuries. There are no ownership marks which might help to reveal the source, but the author was probably an educated native Peruvian.
Antiphonal and Oration Against the Contagion of the Plague was offered in the Monastery of Saint Clara, Coimbra Portugal (no date) to grant immunity against the plague. This piece was published by Plantin (Antwerp, 1749). It has curiously been entirely defaced with no date or attribution to the defacement.
The portrait above of Philip V of Spain was created by Francisco Suarez, one of the most famous of the native artists of the Colony of the Philippines during the Spanish reign. This work follows the title page of Cursus Juris Canonici, 1743 by the Jesuit priest, Pedro Murillo.
Suarez’s work has taken on international significance today.China has claimed ownership one of the islands in the South China Sea which is also claimed by the Philippines. A map by Suarez, drawn in 1734, has been submitted to the United Nations Tribunal on the Law of the Sea as proof of long-standing Philippino ownership.