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Der »Dreipunktgurt« ist vielleicht nicht die wichtigste Vokabel, die man kennen sollte, jedoch zählt seine Erfindung zu den wichtigsten Innovationen zur Sicherheit im Straßenverkehr. Und weil der Gurt eine schwedische Erfindung ist, die ihr 40-jähriges deutsches Jubiläum gerade feiert, Grund genug einmal zurückzublicken.

Erfunden wurde der Dreipunkt-Sicherheitsgurt vom schwedischen Ingenieur Nils Bohlin für die Firma Volvo. Seit 1959 wird der Gurt in schwedischen Autos verwendet. Volvo gab sein Patent für die unentgeltliche Nutzung des Dreipunkt-Sicherheitsgurts für andere Hersteller frei, da er der Sicherheit der Allgemeinheit diene. Seit 1969 werden daher auch in amerikanischen und seit 1974 auch in deutschen Autos die Gurte verbaut.

Die Anschnallpflicht gilt seit 1.1.1979 in Deutschland. In Schweden seit 1970 vorne, seit 1971 auch hinten. In den USA obliegt die Regelung über eine Anschnallpflicht den jeweiligen Bundesstaaten. New York führte 1984 als erster Staat die Pflicht ein, New Hampshire hat bis heute als einziger US-Staat keine Anschnallpflicht. 

Trotz unumstrittener Tauglichkeit hatte der Sicherheitsgurt laut Zeit mit einer langen Skepsis und Ignoranz in Deutschland zu kämpfen. So beschwöre er unnötige Ängste und wurde bis in die 1980er Jahre von jedem dritten Autofahrer verweigert. Daher wurde vor 30 Jahren, 1984, ein Bußgeld für unangeschnallte Autofahrer eingeführt. Die Anschnallquote schnellte auf einen Wert von 90 % und liegt heute bei 98 %. Die Quote in New York State liegt bei 89,8 % und die in New Hampshire bei 72,2 %.

Das ursprüngliche Wort »Trepunktsbälte« heißt auf Deutsch und Englisch Eins-zu-Eins übersetzt »Dreipunktgurt« bzw. »Three-point belt«. 

»Belt« bzw. »bälte« kommt vom Lateinischen »balteus« und stellt ein Band dar, das man um die Taille trägt (z. B. für einen Schwert). Im Deutschen verwenden wir statt dem »Band« das Wort »Gürtel«, was ebenfalls im schwedischen »gördel« und englisch »girdle« zwar existiert, aber weniger gängig ist. »Gürtel« bzw. »Gurt« hat eine germanische Wurzel und stammt vom Verb »gürten« ab. »Gürten« bedeutet ursprünglich etwas einzäunen, eingrenzen.

Trivia:
- Alle sieben Sekunden greift ein Sicherheitsgurt.
- 11.000 amerikanische Leben werden jährlich durch den Sicherheitsgurt gerettet.

Foto:
Kamuelaboy:http://mrg.bz/qLGXj7

Quellen:
http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Säkerhetsbälte
http://runeberg.org/svetym/0165.html
http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/guerten
http://www.zeit.de/mobilitaet/2014-01/auto-sicherheitsgurt-gurtpflicht
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/three-point-seatbelt-inventor-nils-bohlin-born
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seat_belt_legislation_in_the_United_States

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Hunter here.Submit your pics (and

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Hunter here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Freddie here.Submit your pics (and

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Freddie here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Briley here.Submit your pics (and

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Briley here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Taylor here.Submit your pics (and

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Taylor here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like these guys here.Submit your pics (

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like these guys here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Brandon here.Submit your pics (and

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Brandon here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Steven here.Submit your pics (and

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Steven here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Dal here.Submit your pics (and vid

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Dal here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Alex here.Submit your pics (and vi

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Alex here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Chris here.Submit your pics (and v

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Chris here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Joel here.Submit your pics (and vi

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Joel here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Dave here.Submit your pics (and vi

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Dave here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like James and his buddy here.Submit yoI want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like James and his buddy here.Submit yoI want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like James and his buddy here.Submit yo

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like James and his buddy here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Nick here.Submit your pics (and vi

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Nick here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Andy here.Submit your pics (and vi

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Andy here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Ross here.Submit your pics (and vi

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Ross here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Pat here.Submit your pics (and vid

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Pat here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Rob here.Submit your pics (and vid

I want to see you driving or riding without a seatbelt, just like Rob here.

Submit your pics (and videos!) at [email protected] and I’ll post them!

Thanks for all the submissions so far. Keep them coming!


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