#brezhoneg
A galerna is expected for this afternoon, please come soon!
Oh, btw!
Some trivia about galerna- which is a sudden storm brought by a change to W/NW wind: it’s a loanword from French galerne, which is also a loanword from Breton gwalarn, a word for NW wind.
Maybe@loubatas can confirm??
Heya!
You’re right! More specifically, ar gwalarn is the north-west cardinal direction, and the wind was named after it
Now, with a bit of shame, I have to admit I had never heard of the French wind galerne before, but a quick research shows that’s because its use is localised mostly on western and south-western France (gasconha, vendée, poitou). Gwalarn is still widely used in Brittany and that’s the word my Breton family used, as well as the one I heard when I was living in Brittany
That quick research also showed the typical disdain of French intellectual elites, especially the Académie Française, towards France’s minority languages. Basically, they dispute the etymology of french galerne between a vulgar latin origin and the breton originI’m not sure if you or your followers are really interested in my rant and explanations, but I’ll still write them under a read more for those who are, because it’s a good exemple of which lengths France can go to erase its minority languages, which include Basque
The lengths some people can go…
This reminded us of word mochoin Spanish that means blunted, cut off, and that according to the Spanish Academy is “of unknown origin, maybe onomatopoeic”.
And then we have Basque verb moztuwhich means to cut, and Basque adjective motz/moch/ that means - get ready for this - blunted, cut off.
Ooookay, Spanish Academy, guess we’ll never solve the mochomystery!
Anyway, thanks A LOT for your response, it was super informative. Trugarez!
Soooo since I’ve been learning Welsh for a while I thought about making a list to share a few resources to learn Celtic languages! (I’ll keep updating this post!)
Welsh
General information and links: Wikipedia, Omniglot
Online courses:BBC+Big Welsh Challenge,Say Something in Welsh,Learn Welsh Now,Learn Welsh,Surface Languages
Online dictionaries:here,hereandhere
Learning vocabulary: Memrise is a good start, I highly recommend this course.
Course books and dictionaries to buy:Teach Yourself Welsh (also look for the older versions ‘cause some of them are better), Colloquial Welsh,Welsh in Three Months,Basic Welsh,Intermediate Welsh,Cwrs Mynediad(A1),Cwrs Sylfaen(A2),Welsh for Beginners, Modern Welsh Grammar, Modern Welsh Dictionary,
Books for the Welsh learner (beginner to intermediate level):E-Ffrindiau,Bywyd Blodwen Jones,Cant Y Cant
Books in Welsh (translation):Harry Potter,The Very Hungry Caterpillar,Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Welsh books:here’s a website
Other cool stuff:Welsh songs,Welsh mythology in Welsh,BBC Cymru,S4C (Welsh TV),Welsh radio
Irish
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:Duolingo,Bitesize Irish Gaelic (not free), Erin’s Web,some basics on YouTube,Talk Irish (not free)
Online dictionaries:here,hereandhere
Learning vocabulary: Duolingo vocabulary+other
Course books and dictionaries to buy:Gaeilge Gan Stró,Basic Irish,Intermediate Irish,Teach Yourself Irish,Spoken World: Irish,Progress in Irish, Colloquial Irish,Irish for Beginners, Irish Grammar,Irish Dictionary
Books in Irish (translation): The Hobbit,Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland,Harry Potter,Around the World in Eighty Days
Irish books:here is a website
Other cool stuff:Irish covers of English songs,Irish TV channel and radio
Scottish Gaelic
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:Gàidhlig air YouTube,BBC,Speaking Our Language, and this list of useful links
Online dictionaries:here,hereandhere
Learning vocabulary:Memrise offers lots of courses
Course books and dictionaries to buy:Teach Yourself Scottish Gaelic,Colloquial Scottish Gaelic,Scottish Gaelic in Three Months,Everyday Gaelic,Gaelic Verbs, Scottish Gaelic Dictionary
Books in Scottish Gaelic:Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Scottish Gaelic Books:here is a website
Breton
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:Loecsen (only basics!),Langoland,Kervaker
Online dictionaries:hereandhere (this one’s French <-> Breton)
Learning vocabulary:Memrise again
Course books and dictionaries to buy:Colloquial Breton,Breton Grammar,Breton Dictionary and Phrase Book – if you know French, there is more: Le breton pour les nuls,Assimil Breton,Parler breton comme un Breton
Breton books:here is a website
Other cool stuff:Breton radio
Cornish
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:Say Something in Cornish,BBC,A Handbook of the Cornish Language,First Grade Course,Second/Third Grade Course,Learn Cornish Now
Online dictionaries:hereandhere (this one’s Welsh <-> Cornish)
Learning vocabulary:Memrise again
Course books and dictionaries to buy:My First Words in Cornish, The Lexicon of Revived Cornish
Other cool stuff:Cornish radio/podcasts
Manx
General Information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses: Learn Manx,A Practical Grammar
Online dictionaries:here
Learning vocabulary:Memrise
Course books and dictionaries to buy:Talk Now! Manx,Manx Dictionary
Other cool stuff: read in Manx,Manx radio,Manx YouTube channel
Cumbric
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:Cumbraek
Gaulish and Modern Gaulish (revived Old Gaulish)
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:The Modern Gaulish Language
Learning vocabulary: Memrise
Galatian
General information and links:Wikipedia
Other cool stuff:Galatian words in Turkish
Lepontic
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:basic information
Other cool stuff: a collection of Lepontic inscriptions,more information
Celtiberian
General information and links:Wikipedia,Omniglot
Online courses:some basics
If you’re learning one of the more “popular” Celtic languages, you can also use lang-8 to practice your writing skills!