#global politics
Today, on Human Rights Day, the @CatoInstitute is pleased to release the fourth annual Human Freedom Index (HFI),the most comprehensive measure of freedom ever created for a large number of countries around the globe.
The report measures a broad array of personal, civil and economic freedoms around the world and the extent to which basic rights are protected or violated. The HFI captures the degree to which people are free to enjoy important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, association, and assembly, and also measures freedom of movement, women’s freedoms, crime and violence, and legal discrimination against same-sex relationships.
Because freedom is inherently valuable and plays a role in human progress, it is worth measuring carefully. The Human Freedom Index, co-published by the Cato Institute, the Fraser Institute in Canada, and the Liberales Institut at the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Germany, ranks 162 countries based on 79 distinct indicators of personal, civil, and economic freedom, using data from 2008 to 2016, the most recent year for which sufficient data are available. The index is a resource that can help to more objectively observe relationships between freedom and other social and economic phenomena, as well as the ways in which the various dimensions of freedom interact with one another.
New Zealand and Switzerland are the two freest countries on this year’s index, while Venezuela and Syria rank last. The United States ranks 17, notably below its best index ranking. In 2008, the U.S. ranked 11, then fell notably until 2013, after which it rose through 2016, the latest year for which the index gathers sufficient data that is comparable globally.
Unfortunately, more countries than not have seen their level of freedom decline, compared to 2008 or to last year’s report. Overall, the report finds global freedom fell slightly since 2008 from 7.07 to 6.89 on a ten point scale.
Over that longer period, notable deteriorations occurred in Russia, Hungary, Argentina, and, in more recent years, Turkey. Some of the largest drops in freedom in the world occurred in Greece and Egypt, further reflecting a strengthening of populism and authoritarianism that have afflicted countries on every continent in the past decade.
The good news is that over the long term, freedom has spread to a diversity of countries too, including numerous ex-socialist countries, Latin American nations, one sub-Saharan African country (Mauritius) and several Asian countries that all belong to the top quartile of the freest countries in the index. Many are on the rise, and some, like Taiwan, have seen notable increases in freedom in recent years.
Learn more, and join the conversation on Twitter with #FreedomIndex18…