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Christmas scene in a 15th century manuscript

Christmas, also known as Nativity, refers to the accounts of the birth of Jesus mainly based on the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Traditionally, scenes of Nativity, portray the Holy Family in the stable at Bethlehem. The Christ child is represented lying in a manger or upon the straw, whilst Virgin Mary kneels in adoration before Him. In some scenes Virgin Mary is represented lying next to Jesus. Joseph is portrayed standing at one side. The scene also includes depictions of an ox and a donkey, usually in the background, gazing quietly at the scene in front of them.
Some Nativity scenes depict one or more angels who proclaim Jesus as the savior for all people, and portrayals of shepherds who come to adore Him. There are also scenes representing the wise men (The Maggi ) who, after following a star, arrive to Bethlehem to bring gifts to Jesus.

Link to the “Christmas scenes”set

Manuscript title: Book of Hours

Origin: Paris (France)

Period: 15th century

Image source: Luzern, Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek, P 6 4°, f. 75v – Book of Hours (www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/zhl/P0006-4/75v)

#medieval    #e-codices    #switzerland    #manuscript    #library    #illuminated    #mittelalterlich    #schweiz    #handschrift    #bibliothek    #illuminiert    #medievale    #manoscritto    #svizzera    #biblioteca    #miniato    #médiéval    #manuscrit    #suisse    #bibliothèque    #enluminé    #nativité    #nativity    #christmas    #geburt christi    #natività    #france    
Scene from “Labors of the month December” on Flickr. DECEMBER Labors of the month December are gener

Scene from “Labors of the month December” on Flickr.

DECEMBER Labors of the month December are generally associated with killing of animals for the winter. The scene usually shows one man who stands over a boar or an oxen with a hatchet. Being that every part of the animal was used, often the dead animal is shown as opposed to the killing, and the carving is the labor. Sometimes the scene shows draining of the animal blood in a bowl, usually done by a woman, whilst the man stands over it with sharpened knifes.

Link to “Labors of the month December” set Manuscript title: Book of Hours

Origin: Nantes ? (France)

Period: 15th century

Image source: Genève, Bibliothèque de Genève, Ms. lat. 33, p. 12r – Book of Hours ( www.e-codices.unifr.ch/en/bge/lat0033/12r)


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pandolfo-malatesta:Bréviaire à l’usage de Langres A really pretty hand and a beautiful blue ink.

pandolfo-malatesta:

Bréviaire à l’usage de Langres

A really pretty hand and a beautiful blue ink.


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Medieval illustration from beekeeping manuscript

Medieval illustration from beekeeping manuscript


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MS. Bodl. 264, pt. I fol. 076r Romance of Alexander.1338-1344 Four blonde men, arguing. I love their

MS. Bodl. 264, pt. I fol. 076r Romance of Alexander.1338-1344

Four blonde men, arguing. I love their facial expressions!


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Auct. 4Q 4.18  Sermones de tempore et de sanctis by Peregrinus Strasbourg: Printer of Henricus Arimi

Auct. 4Q 4.18  Sermones de tempore et de sanctis by Peregrinus Strasbourg: Printer of Henricus Ariminensis, c.1474-7 (bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk)


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MS. Auct. T. 2. 22 fol. 010r.(bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk) Cathemerino by Prudentius. 12th century. Hal


MS. Auct. T. 2. 22 fol. 010r.(bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk) Cathemerino by Prudentius. 12th century.

Half man half lion.


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0231, f. 072v-073 Happy dragons!

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0231, f. 072v-073


Happy dragons!


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0373, f. 015 - vue 2 Pointing hands were used to point out (liter

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0373, f. 015 - vue 2


Pointing hands were used to point out (literally!) important places in the text. Someone decided to be funny and drew a pouty face next to it.


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0368, f. 090 Disapproving looks from the teacher?

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0368, f. 090

Disapproving looks from the teacher?


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0365, f. 060v

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0365, f. 060v


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0344, f. 220

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0344, f. 220


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0223, f. 038

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0223, f. 038


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Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0223, f. 015 - vue 2

Lyon, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 0223, f. 015 - vue 2


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The Romance of Alexander. MS. Bodl. 264 fol. 20v  1338-1344   

The Romance of Alexander. MS. Bodl. 264 fol. 20v  1338-1344   


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The Romance of Alexander. MS. Bodl. 264 fol. 22r 1338-1344 One wheelbarrow of nuns for the convent, The Romance of Alexander. MS. Bodl. 264 fol. 22r 1338-1344 One wheelbarrow of nuns for the convent,

The Romance of Alexander. MS. Bodl. 264 fol. 22r 1338-1344

One wheelbarrow of nuns for the convent, coming right up!

The nun praying in front seems pleased, but the one in the back is giving the man the stink eye…


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I’m so sad I can’t quite make out what they are saying! Bodleian Library. MS. Laud Misc.

I’m so sad I can’t quite make out what they are saying!

Bodleian Library. MS. Laud Misc. 740. 30. 1425-1450

Pèlerinage de la vie humaine

Bodleian Library
http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/detail/ODLodl~24~24~106229~138434


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 Bodleian Library. MS. Douce 300 fol. 038v, fol. 042. c.140: Le Pèlerinage de la vie humaine. &ldq

Bodleian Library. MS. Douce 300 fol. 038v, fol. 042. c.140: Le Pèlerinage de la vie humaine.

“Grace-Dieu is displeased as the pilgrim strips off all the armour, and throws it on the ground.”
Bodleian Library: http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/detail/ODLodl~1~1~41481~110241:Le-P%C3%A8lerinage-de-la-vie-humaine-

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Bodleian Library. MS. Douce 300 fol. 038v, fol. 042. c.140: Le Pèlerinage de la vie humaine. “

Bodleian Library. MS. Douce 300 fol. 038v, fol. 042. c.140: Le Pèlerinage de la vie humaine.

“Grace-Dieu superintends the arming of the pilgrim, who wears the helmet of Temperance, gorget of Sobriety, gloves of Continence, sword of Righteousness, scabbard of Humility, buckle of Constancy, and girdle of Perseverence”

-and looking incredibly uncomfortable doing so.


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Two grumpy old ladies and a happy old man. MS. Laud Misc. 740 103v  1425-1450Bodleyan Library: http:

Two grumpy old ladies and a happy old man.

MS. Laud Misc. 740 103v  1425-1450
Bodleyan Library: http://bodley30.bodley.ox.ac.uk:8180/luna/servlet/detail/ODLodl~24~24~106813~138587


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Trier, Stadtsbibiolthek und Stadtarchiv Trier. HS 31 8. Parchment, 74 pages.Illustration of the Bo

Trier, Stadtsbibiolthek und Stadtarchiv Trier. HS 31 8. Parchment, 74 pages.

Illustration of the Book of Revelation with charmingly silly fish.


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PARIS, Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Ms. 0482, f. 028v - 029 An old knight dressed in bluePARIS, Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Ms. 0482, f. 028v - 029 An old knight dressed in blue

PARIS, Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts, Ms. 0482, f. 028v - 029

An old knight dressed in blue leaves with gold trim fighting a monster with a horseshoe in its beak.


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