This species of orchid, native to the rain forests of BC, lacks chlorophyll. Unlike other plants it is a mycotroph, meaning it gets its energy (carbon source) and nutrients from a parasitic relationship with fungi. This adaptation is perfect for growing on the shady forest floor. It requires no sunlight to grow, lacks traditional leaves, and appears above ground only when it flowers.
Although partial or full albinism is rare in plants, it does happen. Unlike albinism in humans, where melanin is being produced in small quantities or not at all, the condition results from a plant’s inability to produce chlorophyl. Because chlorophyl is necessary for plants to photosynthesize, most albino plants do not survive more than a couple of weeks unless they are budding from a parent plant, or have either a symbiotic or parasitic relationship with a fungus.