#russian folklore
‘folk hero ian usmovets stopping an angry bull’ - evgraf semenovich sorokin (1849)
Soul
egg tempera on wood, 80x100 cm
Zhukov’s House - typical peasant house in Northern Russia
Enjoyed doing this research a lot. There is so much new things I found out about traditional Russian houses. The architecture is full of rituals and symbols intertwining with practicality, the need to conserve heat at any cost. Russians believed cold, death and evil comes from the North, so they would only build openings in the South part of the house. These days this is common sense for an architect, northern windows do in fact lose heat. And how about the house having a literal head, four legs (the corner stones), and a heart (the stove)!
This particular house is displayed in Vologda Open Air Museum Semenkovo. They have a wonderful 3D tour of many houses on their website. I couldn’t have done such detailed research and drawings without it.
Polianitsa(Russian: поленица, поляни́ца, паленица, паляница) in Russian folklore and epic poems is a female warrior (bogatyrsha) akin to the Amazons. Many of the more well-known polianitsas are wives to the famous male bogatyrs, such as Nastasya Mikulishna, the wife of Dobrynya Nikitich.
The female bogatyrs match the men in strength and bravery with stories detailing instances where they save their husbands and outwit the enemies. If a man wanted to marry polianitsa he should have defeated her in a honorable fight to deserve her respect. Some polianitsas beat the most famous bogatyrs.
They are often seen working with the heroes in tales that mention their presence or riding free with their sisters-in-arms.