#breton
The sharp divide between nobility and peasantry is one of the features of High Rock which visitors from the more egalitarian lands of Cyrodiil, Hammerfell and Skyrim find difficult to understand. The notion of a social rank defined solely by birth, with no account given to competence or vocation, is the exception in these societies, not the rule. In order to understand why High Rock is so different, it is necessary to understand its history, and how the ancient Direnni social order of slavery gradually gave way to serfdom.
In essence, serfdom is a bilateral contract between commoner and noble, usually but not always enforced by magically binding oaths administered by the noble’s wizards (or by the noble himself if he is a witch-lord). In return for offering obedience and a portion of all his income, the serf holds land from the lord, and is given the noble’s military protection from bandits and monsters. These oaths are binding not only on the individuals who swear, but on all of their descendants. A serf who defies his lord or leaves his land shall be stricken by curses or even die, and a noble who fails in his reciprocal duties may legally be replaced by his overlord. An oath of serfdom can only be annulled by the intercession of the gods, or in some cases a more powerful wizard.
Serfdom was invented as a partial replacement for slavery during the latter stages of the collapse of the Direnni Hegemony. Enterprising lords offered rewards of serfdom as a way of incentivising their own slaves to fight and work harder, whilst retaining their subservience. Whilst serfs remained under the near total control of their lords, they were no longer considered property, and could not be deprived or separated from their lands, as well as being able to own their own personal property, including slaves.
Following the annexation of Greater Betony in 1E 2710, Reman I formally issued a proclamation declaring slavery to be “abhorrent in the eyes of the Divines”, and to be prosecuted wherever it could be found. Although the Imperial proclamation recognized the distinction between slavery and serfdom, it nevertheless considered the latter to be close enough in spirit to slavery to demand a close degree of supervision. Certain types of magically binding oaths were forbidden, such as ones which would have prevented the serf from testifying against their lords in Royal or Imperial courts of law. In practice, this law was applied inconsistently, and many satirical bards pointed out that the extent of punishment for violations depended not on their severity but on the Lord in question’s loyalty to the Empire!
Nevertheless, the cumulative effect was for oaths to become less restrictive as the constant power struggles of High Rock wore on, with lords exploiting Imperial interventions to discredit their rivals and bribe their own vassals with promises of greater freedoms and privileges. In modern High Rock, this trend has continued to the point that serfs and freedmen can be considered to overlap to the extent that one can no longer make assumptions about an individual’s social status from their feudal rank.
Rather, their respective status has more to do with divides in values between town and country, and between the national ethos of rival kingdoms. In the conservative heartland of Daggerfall, serfdom is seen to embody tradition, loyalty, and binding mutual obligations between ruler and ruled, and widespread freed status is seen as a derogation of the nobility’s responsibility for their subjects’ welfare. In metropolitan Wayrest, where attitudes are diametrically opposed, liberty is prized above all else even if it results in poverty, and a family would rather starve than cease to rely on their own resources.
The United Kingdom of Daggerfall-Camlorn is a relatively new creation by Tamrielic standards, as it came into existence on on the 12th of Hearthfire, 4E 12. This was the day of the death of Senhyn II, the last independent ruler of Camlorn, whose possessions passed to King Camaron I of Daggerfall through his Queen Kelmena, Senhyn’s daughter. The two kingdoms were formally amalgamated mere hours later, becoming the largest and most powerful realm in all of High Rock.
Unfortunately for Camlorn, its importance and influence began to slowly and steadily decrease as Daggerfall assumed the superior position in this new relationship. It was never a marriage of equals, Daggerfall having greatly outweighed its neighbor in population and wealth prior to their Union, and with a slow inevitability, the political authority and courts of the Kingdom began to steadily centralize in Daggerfall. While this was not done out of any malicious intent, some observant Camlornites nevertheless began to wonder if the new Union was just one more territorial acquisition for Daggerfall.
This resentment ultimately reached a breaking point in 4E 176, when, taking advantage of the chaos in the Kingdom following the disastrous Alik’r expedition and untimely death of King Eldred the Pious, a group of prominent Camlornites staged an uprising to once again secure Camlorn’s independence. But Eldred’s hastily-crowned son Otho was of sterner constitution than his soft-hearted father, and marched his remaining armies north, crushing rebellion and forging back together his father’s shattered Kingdom one castle at a time, in a bloody campaign that quickly earned him the epithet of Otho the Cruel.
Although for a few short weeks Camlorn enjoyed its “Summer of Flowers,” this was cut short when Otho’s forces arrived at its gates. Promising to address the concerns of his subjects, Otho and his army were admitted to the city to meet with the rebel ringleaders, whereupon his Knights of the Dragon charged the amassed citizenry in Camlorn’s central square and enacted the massacre that would be known ever after as “Bloody Tirdas.” In the aftermath, the Knights of the Dragon searched through the city, house by house, rounding up the conspirators and hanging them in the city’s bloodstained main square. Notably, Camlorn’s own Knights of the Lion refused to participate in the slaughter of their fellow citizens. Though the rebellion was crushed without mercy, the event left a bitter legacy that even the death of Otho and the accession of his more conciliatory son Gothryd IV has done little to erase. Since then, tensions between the two cities’ populations have settled back into a state of uneasy cordiality, although many in Camlorn still commemorate the massacre in mournful song, and it is no secret that Daggerfall continues to view both Camlorn’s populace and the Knights of the Lion in particular with suspicion.
The Eltheric League is a political confederation of minor states created in response to decades of perceived expansionist aggression by the powerful, centralised Breton Kingdoms of the Iliac Bay. Though the initial members were the city-state Kingdom of Northpoint and its surrounding Rivenspire Clans, it has grown to include the other two northern Kingdoms of Farrun and Jehanna, which has also seen its mission extend to fending off the ambitions of Nordic irridentists like Ulfric Stormcloak.
As a collection of former enemies and rivals joining together against greater threats, the Eltheric League has always been a fractious alliance, and today it is chieftly held together by the political acumen of King Fenrald of Jehanna, who acts as the League’s conciliator-in-chief, and the religious authority of the Witch-King of Northpoint (an awkward fact, since most other Bretons consider the Northpointer Clans to be pagans).
But opportunity and peril await the League in equal measure. The mountainous Kingdom of Shornhelm is facing a looming succession crisis, and has felt all too keenly the predatory gazes of Daggerfall-Camlorn and Wayrest. Currently, the Kingdom is in the midst of negotiations to accede to the Eltheric League, a move which would dramatically alter the fine balance of political power on the Breton peninsula. How the Iliac Kingdoms will react to this development is unknown, but with the Empire distracted by Skyrim and the Dominion, there is a real risk of open conflict in High Rock over the fate of Shornhelm.
Look at my handsome boy at our gundog field day yesterday!
A smol pinto bean enjoying the last of the snow.
And by smol I mean “petite but also a whole ass dog now”