#cholera

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 Activists Sue U.N. Over Cholera That Killed Thousands In Haiti Human rights activists are suing t Activists Sue U.N. Over Cholera That Killed Thousands In Haiti Human rights activists are suing t

Activists Sue U.N. Over Cholera That Killed Thousands In Haiti

Human rights activists are suing the United Nations on behalf of five Haitian families afflicted by cholera — a disease many believe U.N. peacekeeping troops brought to Haiti in the aftermath of the devastating 2010 earthquake there.

The lawsuit, filed Wednesday in a New York federal court, challenges the U.N.’s claim that it’s immune from lawsuits arising out of damage done in the course of its activities. The activists say they have no choice but to sue because the U.N. has failed to activate a process that is supposed to deal with such claims. The suit doesn’t specify the amount of compensation the plaintiffs seek.

“Most legal observers are pretty confident that the U.N.’s absolute immunity is endangered,”Brian Concannon, one of the plaintiffs’ attorneys, said in an interview with Shots earlier this year. “It certainly has not happened yet, but many people say if there’s a case that would do it, it’s this one because the liability is so clear and the harm is so great.”

There’s no disputing the harm that cholera has brought to Haiti. The epidemic there has become the world’s largest and fastest-spreading one involving cholera. The Boston-based Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti, which Concannon directs, says more than 685,000 Haitians have been sickened by cholera since October 2010. That’s almost 7 percent of the population.

About 8,400 Haitians have died of cholera, a disease unknown in Haiti for at least a century before 2010. About a thousand more die of cholera every year, with no end in sight.

“The biggest national cholera outbreak in modern times is still not under control, and it’s happening right on America’s doorstep,” says Dr. Edward Ryan of Massachusetts General Hospital, a past president of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Health. The Society published Wednesday a special issue of its journal on the Haitian cholera epidemic.

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Top photo: Fifi Rochnel got cholera in 2011. She says it was terrifying. “I first felt it in my head. And then once I started vomiting, I had diarrhea at the same time. I couldn’t stand up - I was near death." 

Bottom photo: Joseph Francis, 54, says he came to a Port-au-Prince cholera clinic after becoming so dehydrated he could barely walk. 

Both photographs by John W. Poole/NPR

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Gabriel García Márquez, Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)translated Edith Grossman (1988)Fermina Da

Gabriel García Márquez, Love in the Time of Cholera (1985)
translated Edith Grossman (1988)

Fermina Daza was horrified when she heard the boat’s horn with her good ear, but by the second day of anisette she could hear better with both of them. She discovered that roses were more fragrant than before, that the birds sang at dawn much better than before, and that God had created a manatee and placed it on the bank at Tamalameque just so it could awaken her. The Captain heard it, had the boat change course, and at last they saw the enormous matron nursing the baby that she held in her arms. Neither Florentino nor Fermina was aware of how well they understood each other: she helped him to take his enemas, she got up before he did to brush the false teeth he kept in a glass while he slept, and she solved the problem of her misplaced spectacles, for she could use his for reading and mending. When she awoke one morning, she saw him sewing a button on his shirt in the darkness, and she hurried to do it for him before he could say the ritual phrase about needing two wives. On the other hand, the only thing she needed from him was that he cup a pain in her back.

Florentino Ariza, for his part, began to revive old memories with a violin borrowed from the orchestra, and in half a day he could play the waltz of “The Crowned Goddess” for her, and he played it for hours until they forced him to stop. One night, for the first time in her life, Fermina Daza suddenly awoke choking on tears of sorrow, not of rage, at the memory of the old couple in the boat beaten to death by the boatman. On the other hand, the incessant rain did not affect her, and she thought too late that perhaps Paris was not as gloomy as it had seemed, that Santa Fe did not have so many funerals passing along the streets. The dream of other voyages with Florentino Ariza appeared on the horizon: mad voyages, free of trunks, free of social commitments: voyages of love.

…Contrary to what the Captain and Zenaida supposed, they no longer felt like newlyweds, and even less like belated lovers. It was as if they had leapt over the arduous  calvary of conjugal life and gone straight to the heart of love. They were together in silence like an old married couple wary of life, beyond the pitfalls of passion, beyond the brutal mockery of hope and  the phantoms of disillusion: beyond love. For they had lived together long enough to know that love was always love, anytime and anyplace, but it was more solid the closer it came to death.

…The Captain looked at Fermina Daza and saw on her eyelashes the first glimmer of wintry frost. Then he looked at Florentino Ariza, his invincible power, his intrepid love, and he was overwhelmed by the belated suspicion that it is life, more than death, that has no limits.


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theoddmentemporium: The London Necropolis Railway Line The London Necropolis Railway Line was a railtheoddmentemporium: The London Necropolis Railway Line The London Necropolis Railway Line was a rail

theoddmentemporium:

The London Necropolis Railway Line

The London Necropolis Railway Line was a railway line which functioned to transport cadavers and mourners from London to the newly opened Brookwood Cemetery 23 miles away in Surrey. The railway was opened in response to overflowing inner-city cemeteries. Throughout the early 19th century London had been subject to vast industrialisation leading to economic boom and, in turn, increased population with which the city could not cope. For example, the cholera epidemic of the late 1840s, which claimed the lives of 15,000 citizens, led to bodies piling up in the streets as cemeteries became saturated.

When it opening in November 1854, the Necropolis line was given its own platform at Waterloo Station (bodies would be kept in tunnels under the station as they awaited transportation) and a timetabled service saw coffins being transported by night, and mourners by day. The train made two stops; one at an Anglican cemetery and one at a Non-conformist cemetery. The carriages were also divided into classes so that posh dead people wouldn’t have to mingle with poor dead people. 

The service was never as popular as had been thought; in its heyday it transported a mere 2300 people a year, as opposed to the 50,000 envisioned for it. It did hang on for almost a century though, “Until the 1940s it remained a weird London institution, a ghoulish Victorian hangover that resisted time, social change and falling demand” [source]. Then, in 1941, bombing by Hitler’s Luftwaffe destroyed the Waterloo terminus and the LNR shipped its last cadaver.

[Sources:Dark Roasted Blend|Wikipedia|Image 2|Image 3]


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“Passage of the resolution, approved previously by the US Senate, marks the first time the United States Congress has acted under the War Powers Act of 1973, a Vietnam War-era law introduced to curtail a US president’s deployment of US military forces without congressional approval.”

Congress doing its job! This is a truly remarkable Friday.

Given the epic scope of the humanitarian crisis in Yemen, we should make a lot of noise if Trump vetoes the resolution. We will also need to press Congress to override the veto.

Tchaikovsky’s pieces were extremely triumphant and joyful, with a deeper meaning which is quite contemplative. However, there is one piece which is in complete contrast to his style. It is the fourth movement from his sixth symphony. The third movement ends, triumphant as ever, but as the fourth movement begins, so does a tale of deep sorrow.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was homosexual, and wanted to marry his nephew Vladimir Davydov, who was also homosexual. However, he was scared of the society. Societies were extremely homophobic back then, and to save his reputation when the secret was almost out, he seemed to have committed suicide, or perhaps the court told him to do so as the the reputation of such and influential man should not be ruined.

People assume it is a suicide as in his will, he refused to allow his body to be checked by a doctor. Earlier too, he had unsuccessfully tried to commit suicide, but eventually fled abroad. The cause of his death was declared cholera.

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