#tsarina
April 21, 1892
«I read his diary, he (Nicholas 2) brought it with him. I was very interested in one day in the diary, this is April 1, where he writes about Alice of H (Alix of Hesse) and about me. He likes Alice very much, he has already told me about it before, and I am seriously starting to be jealous of her…»
From the diary of Mathilde Kschessinska.
Tsarina Alexandra and Grand Duchess Tatiana during their last visit to Crimea; 1914.
Maria and Anastasia can be seen on the background.
- tragic queens
I.
rowing up, Alexandra’s family hid a dark secret. The men of their royal line tended to suffer from the often-fatal disease hemophilia, an illness that prevents blood from clotting. When Alexandra was barely a year old, her hemophiliac brother Frederich died after a nasty fall. Meanwhile, the women of the line were often carriers of the gene, including Alexandra herself.
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II.
eath visited the royal House of Hesse in 1878. A violent outbreak of diphtheria entered the palace, and many of the children fell ill, along with their father Louis. Alexandra was among them. Her mother Princess Alice refused to leave their sides and nursed most of them back to health, but her loyalty came at a great cost.
In December of that year, Alice took ill and died along with Alexandra’s most beloved sister, Marie. The young Alexandra was reportedly so bereft at the loss that her whole personality turned from cheerful to solemn.
Later in her life, the nervous and fear-wracked Empress was addicted to Veronal, a kind of sedative. As she once confessed to a friend, “I’m literally saturated with it.”
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III.
he romantic love story of Alexandra and her husband Tsar Nicholas II is one for the ages. They first met at her sister’s wedding in 1884, when Alexandra was only 12 years old. Over the years, they grew closer and closer, and soon they were both very much in love. Nicholas even spoke of her with aching adoration in his diary.
He wrote: “It is my dream to one day marry Alix H. I have loved her for a long time…For a long time, I have resisted my feeling that my dearest dream will come true.”
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IV.
icholas and Alexandra may have loved each other fiercely, but they were in for utter heartbreak at first. Nicholas’ parents Alexander and Maria were staunchly anti-German and refused him flat out when he asked to marry her. As for Alexandra’s side of the family, Queen Victoria wasn’t too pleased with Russia, and she personally detested Nicholas’ father.
Painting of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, 1894.
Candid photograph of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, 1900s.
Painting of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna based on a photograph by Carl Backofen, Darmstadt, 1890s.
Photograph of Princess Alix, Margareth von Fabrice and Princess Louis of Battenberg, late 1880s.
Photograph of Princess Alix performing in a Tableux-Vivant called “The Novice” by Charles Albert Wilson, Balmoral, 5 October 1888.
Portrait of Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, 1894.