#한국어

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patrooocle:

Korean neologism — 독박육아 vs. 공동육아

Source

독박육아 = single parenting. As in, having a child as a couple but only one person is taking care of them.

독박 육아가 이혼 사유가 될 수도 있다. Single parenting could be a reason for divorce.

공동육아 = co-parenting.

정부가 성공적인 공동 육아를 위한 지침을 마련했다. The government has come up with guidelines for successful co-parenting.

patrooocle:

Word of the day: 꼬시다

1. to flirt

2. to incite sb to do smthg, to coax sb (ex. 테니스를 치자고 꼬셨어요 = He coaxed me into playing tennis).

patrooocle:

성격과 기분 관련 어휘 및 표현

The spreadsheet was made by me. Please credit if you’d like to share it somewhere else. Click here for the PDF version.

읽기 연습 — Reading comprehension


출처: 재미있는 한국어 3

korean-vocab:

“ Hi! Do you think you can post some book genres in Korean? For example, how would you say to a friend that you’re reading a book that contains science fiction or a dramatic book?”

Best-seller 베스트셀러
Series 시리즈 (EX: “Goosebump 시리즈”)
Art Book 화보집/미술서
Autobiography 자서전
Biography 전기
Comic Book 만화책
Cook Book 요리책/조리서
Coloring Book  칠하기 그림책
Detective (Mystery) 추리 소설
Educational Book  교과서
Historical Book 역사(서)
Fantasy 환상
Fiction 소설
Horror 공포 소설
Language Study Book 어학 교재
Memorandum (“Memo”) Book 비망록
Auxiliary Book 보조부
Mystery 미스테리 책
Nonfiction 논픽션, 실화
Poetry Book 시집
Poetry  시
Science fiction - 공상 과학 - but you can also just say SF like you do in English
Self-Help Book 자습서, 자립 안내서.

A Korean language as a foreign language learning book 외국어로서의 한국어 교재
Korean grammar book 한국어 교육 문법서
Conversation book 회화 교육교재

koreansoulstudy: 빵 터지다 ~ to burst out laughing (빵- bread) 빵- the sound produced when an object explo

koreansoulstudy:

빵 터지다 ~ to burst out laughing

(빵- bread)
빵- the sound produced when an object explodes, bursts
터지다- to explode, burst, pop

This is a Korean slang.
I try to think of it being similar to how we say “I’m dying/ I’m dead” when something is really funny.

Ex: if you show your friend a funny gif you can say “빵 터지다” - thats so funny, I’m dying (of laughter), I’m cracking up

빵 터졌어- I’m cracking up, I’m laughing
저의 아빠가 빵 터졌어요- my dad was laughing/cracking up

그 드라마 보고 빵 터졌어요- that drama made me burst out in laughter

Pic: remember this phrase by picturing bread exploding hahahaha


#korean #korea #koreanlanguage #koreanstudy #koreanlearning #language #koreanwords #koreangrammar #koreansoul #koreansoulstudy #studygram #studyinspo #한국어공부 #한국어 #한국말 #한국말공부 #studygram #studyingkorean #learnkoreanlanguage #koreanvocab #koreanvocabulary #koreanaesthetic #koreans #koreanculture #koreangirl #한국어배우기 #한국어를 (at Koreatown)
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patrooocle:

Word of the day: 당

= per, each.

예문

한 사람 종이 한 장이에요. It’s one paper per person.

방값은 1인 1박에 50유로다. The room is 50 euros per room, per night.

눈이 시간 4센티미터 정도로 내렸다. The snow fell at a rate of 4 centimeters per hour.

aiji-yeji:

Daily Korean Vocab.

안개 = fog

온도 = temperature

우비 = raincoat

폭풍 = storm

전기 주전자 = electric kettle

식품 가공기 = food processor

다리미 = iron

모기장 = mosquito net

손전등 = flashlight

양초 = candle

통조림 = canned food

나침반 = compass

밧줄 = rope

침낭 = sleeping bag

통조림 따개 = can opener

성냥 = matches

漢字 (한자 - Hanja) 3

日 = 일 (날 일): day

  • 내日 (내일)= tomorrow
  • 매日 (매일)= everyday
  • 日상 (일상)= daily life
  • 日본 (일본)= Japan
  • 日요日 (일요일)= Sunday

月 = 월 (달 월): month

  • 月세 (월세)= (monthly) rent
  • 매月 (매월)= every month
  • 세月 (세월)= time
  • 月요日 (월요일)= Monday
  • 1月 (1월)= January

年 = 년 (해 년): year

  • 작年 (작년)= last year
  • 내年 (내년)= next year
  • 매年 (매년)= every year
  • 금年 (금년)= this year
  • 학年 (학년)= a grade in school (1st grade, 2nd grade, etc..)

內 = 내 (안 내): inside

  • 실內 (실내)= inside a place
  • 국內 (국내)= inside a country
  • 內부 (내부)= the interior part

外 = 외 (바깔 외): outside

  • 外국 (외국)= foreign (outside country)
  • 外국인 (외국인)= foreigner
  • 제外하다 (제외하다)= except
  • 해外 (해외)= foreign country
  • 外出하다 (외출하다)= to leave


Happy learning! ^^

Source: How to study Korean - Hanja

itslostfocus:

이/그/저 with 이다

Remember:

  • 이다: to be. It’s conjugated as “am/is/are”.
  • 이: this
  • 그/저: that
  • 이것/그것/저것

Now time to make sentences: for example let’s use the phrase “this person is a doctor”. The first step it to transform it using the korean sentences structure, so it would look like “that person는 doctor is”. And now we can write it like this:

그 사람은 + 의사 + 이다 = 그 사람은 의사야 (informal) / 그 사람은 의사예요 (formal)

Examples: you can copy these and try to form the sentences by yourself or you can make your own using these only as examples/a guide.

  1. this person is a teacher: 이 사람은 선생님 이다 = 이 사람은 선생님이야 / 이 사람은 선생님이예요
  2. this (thing) is a table: 이것은 탁자 이다 = 이것은 탁자야 / 이것은 탁자예요
  3. that (thing) is a bed: 저것은 침대 이다 = 저것은 침대야 / 저것은 침대예요
  4. that person is a man: 그 사람은 남자 이다 = 그 사람은 남자야 / 그 사람은 남자예요
  5. this (thing) is a tree: 이것은 나무 이다 = 이것은 나무야 / 이것은 나무예요

source material: howtostudykorean

Random Vocab 9

  1. 알다: to know, understand
  2. 앨범: album (음악, 사진)
  3. 어디: where
  4. 어때요?: how is it?
  5. 어서 오세요: welcome, come in
  6. 언제: when
  7. 얼마예요?: how much is it?
  8. 에: to (destination)
  9. 여기: here
  10. 여러분: everyone
  11. 연습: practice
  12. 영국: UK
  13. 영수증: receipt
  14. 영화: movie
  15. 영화관: cinema
  16. 예쁘다: to be pretty
  17. 예약하다: to make a reservation
  18. 오: 5
  19. 오늘: today
  20. 오다: to come


Happy learning! ^^

itslostfocus:

이/그/저 (this and that)

THIS: 이

It is used when we are talking about something that is within touching distance.

It is placed before the noun it is describing (like in English)

Ex: 

  *사람:thisperson

  *남자:thisman

  *여자:thiswoman

  *차:thiscar

  *탁자:thistable

  *의자:thischair

THAT

1. : it’s used when we’re talking about something from a previous sentence or previos context, regardless of if we can see it or not.

2. : it’s used when we’re talking about something we can see but can’t touch, cause it is too far away.

Both can be placed before the noun, just like with 이.

Ex: 

  *사람:thisperson

  *사람:thatperson

  *사람:thatperson

Remember: although the English translations of 그 and 저 are the same (”that”), they DO NOT have the same meaning in Korean

One of the most common words  are 것 (”thing”), and then 이/그/저 are placed before it, it conforms a compound word.

Ex: 

  *이것: this thing

  *그것: that thing

  *저것: that thing

As in English, in Korean “that” can be a determiner (ex “I like that table”), and also can be a pronoun (ex “I like that”), so…

  1. when it is used as a determiner, 그 goes before the noun.

  2. when it is used as a pronoun, 그것 is used

(그것 is the name “IT” receives in korean)

source material: howtostudykorean

Random Vocab 8

  1. 시원하다: to be cool, refreshing
  2. 시작하다: to start, begin
  3. 시장: market
  4. 식당: restaurant
  5. 신발: shoes
  6. 실례합니다: excuse me
  7. 싫어하다: to hate, dislike
  8. 십: 10 (sino)
  9. 싸다: to be cheap
  10. 씻다: to wash
  11. 아니에요: you’re welcome
  12. 아니요: no (formal)
  13. 아미밤: army bomb
  14. 아이디: ID
  15. 안경: glasses
  16. 안내: information (guide)
  17. 안녕하세요: hello (formal)
  18. 안녕히 가세요: goodbye (to someone leaving)
  19. 안녕히 계세요: goodbye (to someone staying)
  20. 앉다: to sit down


Happy learning! ^^

itslostfocus:

이다 (To Be)

이다 represents: is, am, are, was and were.

It shouldn’t be thought of as a Verb or Adjective, but sometimes is somewhat similar to adjectives.

Remember: 

  • sentences ending with an adjective do not have an object.
  • whenever a sentence is predicated by an adjective, there will be no object.
  • only sentences with verbs have objects.

You can never use the particle 을/를 in a sentence predicated by an Adjective cause 을/를 denotes there is an object.

Also that particle won’t be used when you use 이다, it’s the only word that acts like this.

Thebasic structure for a sentence predicated by 이다 is:

noun 은/는 another noun 이다

ex: I am a woman > I 는 woman 이다 > 저는 + 여자 + 이다

이다 is attached directly to the noun. And correctly conjugated it would be like this:

  • 저는/ 나는 여자이다 > 저는 여자예요 / 나는 여자야
  • 저는/ 나는 선생님이다 >  저는 선생님이에요 / 나는 선생님이야

나/저는 _______  이다: I am a _______

  * 나는_____  야 / 이야

  * 저는_____ 예요 / 이에요

image

source material: howtostudykorean

Random Vocabulary 7

  1. 사우디아라비아: Saudi Arabia
  2. 사이다: soda
  3. 사진: photo, picture
  4. 산책: walk, stroll
  5. 산책하다: to take a walk, stroll
  6. 삼: 3 (sino)
  7. 삼각김밥: triangle kimbap
  8. 삼겹살: samgyeopsal
  9. 색깔: color
  10. 샌드위치: sandwich
  11. 세종대왕: King Sejong the Great
  12. 손: hand
  13. 쇼핑: shopping
  14. 쇼핑하다: to go shopping
  15. 수요일: Wednesday
  16. 숟가락: spoon
  17. 숫자: number
  18. 스페인: Spain
  19. 시간: hour, time
  20. 시계: clock, watch


Happy learning!! ^^

漢字 (한자 - Hanja) 2

Link to page (unit 1)

入 = 입 (들 입): enter/entrance

  • 入구 (입구)= entrance
  • 入장하다 (입장하다)= to enter
  • 수入하다 (수입하다)= to import

出 = 출 (날 출): exit, to exit

  • 出구 (출구)= exit
  • 出산 (출산)= childbirth
  • 出국하다 (출국하다)= to leave a country
  • 외出하다 (외출하다)= to go out/leave

口 = 구 (입구): mouth, opening

  • 入口 (입구)= entrance
  • 出口 (출구)= exit
  • 出入口 (출입구)= entrance/exit

上 = 상 (위 상): above, high

  • 천上 (천상)= heaven
  • 지上 (지상)= above ground
  • 上체 (상체)= upper body
  • 上반기 (상반기)= the first half

下 = 하 (아래 하): underneath, below, low

  • 천下 (천하)= the world/earth
  • 지下 (지하)= underground
  • 下체 (하체)= lower body
  • 下반기 (하반기)= the second half


Happy learning! ^^

Source: How to study Korean - Hanja

☆°•My experience with flashcards apps•°☆


1. Memrise:

- this is one of my favorites honestly! I really like the game-like style and it worked really well for me. I also loved that you could find a deck of almost every book or course in your tl

I stopped to use it not too long ago cause I couldn’t give too much time into reviewing, so I’d rarely get to the point of encountering the new words, so I’d always end up reviewing the same words and…I have over 6k words to review so it would take a huge amount of time

♡ do I recommend it? Definitely yes, and if you’re better at reviewing cards and don’t let them pile up as I do, then I highly recommend it


2. Anki:

- I know this one is like the master of all flashcard apps and it has a lot of really cool extensions that allow to make the reviewing experience funnier and better… but… I could never really get into it

Don’t get me wrong, I love that I can add my own images and audios to the flashcards, along with examples and anything else I wanted. I just can’t get used to the basic flashcards mechanics of clicking the buttons at the bottom and got bored of it quick. I spent more time making the flashcardsthan actually reviewing them anyway I’m using it to make my Webtoon flashcards with screenshots and audios

♡ do I recommend it? Yes if you love customization and you are a visual learner!! I’m sure you will find more than one or two extensions that will be truly helpful!


3. Quizlet

- This is the one I’ve been using lately. I already used it years ago but didn’t get into it, and now I returned cause basically I was too lazy to make Hiragana and Katakana decks and I found that the official Genki study room had them on Quizlet so I decided to give the app another chance.

Honestly I’ve been loving it and I think I’ve never reviewed so much in my life

I’m a visual learner, but when it comes to flashcards I have realized that the simplest is the best! So I keep it minimalistic

♡ do I recommend it? Absolutely! Great app and easy to use. If you like it super simple, then def grab this one!

.

.

I hope this opinion could be helpful in any way, happy learning! ^^


itslostfocus:

에 (Place or Time)

it is added to the word indicating place or time. In English it would be something like “at” or “to”. 

They can be placed anywhere in the sentences less at the end.

Examples:

*Place: 집에, 학교에, 방에, 거실에, 운동장에, 책상에, 나무에, 차에, 뒤에(back), 앞에(in front of).

*Time: 12시에, 낮에, 밤에, 아침에, 저녁에, 새벽에

*Sentences:

  1. 나는 매일 학교에 간다 (I go to school everyday)
  2. 책상에 연필이 있다 (there is a pencil on the desk)
  3. 너 뒤에 강아지 있어 (there’s a dog behind you)



source material: howtostudykorean

Happy learning! ^^

Random Vocab 6

  1. 배우: actor, actress
  2. 백: 100
  3. 백화점: department store, mall
  4. 버스: bus
  5. 버스 정류장: bus stop
  6. 보내다: to send
  7. 보다: to see, watch, look
  8. 보라색: purple
  9. 볼펜: ball point pen
  10. 분홍색: pink
  11. 불고기: bulgogi
  12. 브라질: Brazil
  13. 비빔밥: bibimbap
  14. 비싸다: to be expensive
  15. 비행기: plane
  16. 빵: bread
  17. 사: 4
  18. 사과: apple
  19. 사다: to buy
  20. 사람: person, people (used as suffix as well)


Happy learning!! ^^

Learn Korean with BTS (방탄소년단): EP. 30 - 사랑해요

사랑해요: I love you

좋아하다: to like

  • 저희가 한식을 진짜 좋아해요: we really like Korean food
  • 내가 진짜 좋아하거든요: I really like this
  • 이게 진짜 형이 좋아할 거예요: I think you (hyung) will really like this

사랑하다: to love

  • 사랑한다면 사랑한다고 해 주세요: if you love someone, just say you love them
  • 사라해: I love you (informal)
  • ‘너는 누구를 좋아하니?’ 저 아미 좋아해요: who do you like? I like ARMY
  • 사랑합니다: I love you (formal)


source: “Learn Korean with BTS”, Weverse - BigHit Entertainment

Happy learning!! ^^

Learn Korean with BTS (방탄소년단): EP. 29 - 행복했으면 좋겠어요

행복했으면 좋겠어요: I hope you are happy; I wish you are happy

-었으면 좋겠다

it’s used to express one’s hope that things will go well in the future

  • 웃는 날만 있었으면 좋겠어요: I hope your days will be full of laughter rather than tears
  • 하고 싶은 거 많이 하고 그랬으면 좋겠어요: I hope you really can do whatever you want
  • 여러분들도 하고 싶은 거 하시면서 행복하게 살았으면 좋겠어요: I hope you do what you want to do and live a happy life
  • 했으면 좋겠다: I don’t want (him ) to do it

If the last syllable of a V stemdoesn’t end with the vowels ㅏ or ㅗ, then ’-없으면 좋겠다’ will be attached to the V stem

  • 있다 → 있었으면 좋겟다

If the last syllable of a V steamends with the vowels ㅏ or ㅗ, then ’-았으면 좋겠다’ will be attached to the V stem

  • 살다 → 살았으면 좋겠다

If a V stemends with ’-하’ then it will be changed to ’했으면 좋겠다

  • 하다 → 했으면 좋겠다

Examples

  • 휴식을 좀 많이 취하고 오셨으면 좋겠습니다: I hope you get plenty of rest (before coming to our concert)
  • 진짜 아프시지 않았으면 좋겠고: I really hope you stay healthy
  • 더 많은 사람들이 좋은 생각을 더 했으면 좋겠고: I hope ,ore people to have happier thoughts


source: “Learn Korean with BTS”, Weverse - BigHit Entertainment

Happy learning!! ^^

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