#beleriand
Aredhel and Turgon, looking westward from the coast of Nevrast
9 x 12" watercolor, inks, salt
Amrod and Amras meeting with Caranthir
5.5 x 8" watercolor, gouache, ink
Curufin, Celegorm, Huan, and hounds on a golden winter morning.
5.5 x 8" watercolor, ink
Maedhros and Maglor, the first snowstorm of the season
5 x 8.5" watercolor, ink, salt
The Empty Lands of Dimbar: Environmental and Geographical Information and Thoughts
(Prelude to a longer environment and biodiversity post)
(I also couldn’t help but to include some horror thoughts towards the end. I love all kinds of Angband horror of course but there’s so much potential elsewhere too)
Flora, fauna, geography and environment of Arda
Dimbar, Sindarin “sad home”, was described simply as an empty, desolate and cold* land South of the Crissaegrim with the river Sirion on the West and its tributary Mindeb on the East. In the Southern reaches of Dimbar, the forest of Brethil looms on the West with Neldoreth on the right.
Dimbar comes into the story of Húrin twice and it is here that we get much of the limited information we have on it. The first is when he is only a child and becomes lost with his younger son, Huor after accompanying a group of men from Brethil on a fighting and scouting trip (This was when the boys were living with their paternal aunt, Glóredhel and her husband, Haldir.) The group was attacked and scattered and Húrin and Huor were separated from them. The power of Ulmo, being strong in the waters of the Sirion, veiled the boys in a mist that let them escape the orcs however they fled East and became lost in the wilderness of Dimbar until thy were found by the Eagles.
The Atlas of Middle Earth and the maps by Tolkien and Christopher do not show any particular terrain or landscape for Dimbar though the description of the wilderness certainly evokes an image for the land. Possible inspiration for the ecoregion are the Eastern European Forest steppes or the montane Birch forests and grasslands, especially given the nearby birch forests.
Later, Húrin travels through Dimbar after his release from Angband and the land is described as cold and desolate.
Desolate is also used to describe the Nan Tathren or Valley of Willows however they seem to evoke very different environments. Nan Tathren is imbued with the power of Ulmo which runs strong in the river Sirion. It is described as beautiful and peaceful. In earlier versions of the legendarium, the Valley of Willows was where the first butterflies were created and I speculate this remains a folktale or legend among the elves and Edain of Beleriand.
While Dimbar is bordered by the river Sirion and thus the power of Ulmo is not bereft from the region, there is none of the whimsy of the Nan Tathren in any of the descriptions
I do wonder however if the second description of Dimbar as cold and empty is at all influenced by Húrin’s own state of mind. He feels cold, numb and empty after Morwen’s death (The Wanderings of Húrin, HoME 11) and his view of the world appears distorted. There is a desolate feeling to his words and thoughts throughout that part of his life and although it does seem Dimbar was uninhabited, I think it’s also possible that he is walking through the lands likely remembered only in distant nightmares and everything is cold and empty and gone.
As Tuor and Voronwë shelter in a cave upon one of the hills, we can assume there are caves somewhere in the region. I am now attached @quixoticanarchy’s headcanons that much of Beleriand is karst terrain, that is, a topography formed when soluble rocks such as limestone dissolve creating extensive underground drainage systems, sinkholes and caves. I headcanon this especially for Western Beleriand (the extensive cave systems of Nargothrond and Menengroth along with possible underground passages) with some different topographical thoughts on Eastern Beleriand though I think parts of there are karst terrain too.
Although we do not know for a fact whether or not there is marshland covering significant parts of Dimbar, I was thinking of the legend of the will o the wisps, ghostly lights that appear in the moorlands and apparently lead travelers astray or into danger. These are of course a folktale however there is some theories that chemical reactions caused in some kinds of marshlands can cause phosphorescence or other illusions of glowing light. I think there is the possibility of such a phenomenon in Dimbar, this perhaps exacerbating the tendency for the lands to be avoided.
I also wonder if the refugees of Ladros might have traveled through or by Dimbar before or after their stay in Brethil.
Flora and Fauna Specific to Tolkien’s World
Flora, fauna, environment and geography of Arda
I’m going to do specifically named and individual animals and trees, plants and animals canonically named and elven words for various plants and animals in future posts
These descriptions are pretty brief but I’d be glad to go into more detail about anything!
Black Emperor butterflies: Possibly related to purple emperors today, these were black butterflies found in Mirkwood
-Crebain: Large crow like birds native to the lands South of the Misty Mountains. Crebain is a plural Sindarin word of Craban meaning ‘crow’ though the species appears to be somewhat different. These were said to be spies of Saruman.
Great Eagles: Huge eagles far larger than any currently alive. Some were possibly Maiar who served Manwë. Thorondor was among the greatest with a wingspan of dozens of meters, (over a hundred feet)
-KineofAraw: Huge, wild cattle of Rhûn, the Eastern lands of Middle Earth. Possibly resembling aurochs.
-Kirinki were small, scarlet birds from Aman not known to Middle Earth. Their song was so high pitched that humans had trouble hearing it
-Mearas: The noble, old horses of Middle earth, larger, stronger, swifter than regular horses
-Mûmakil: Huge, Elephantine creatures of the Harad, ridden into battle. They are larger than the modern elephant. Also called olephants
-Wargs: large, vicious wolves of the Northern lands of Middle earth
Plants:
-Aeglos was thought to be an ancestor of gorse or whin, growing on Amon Rûdh. It had small white flowers with a sweet smell and became extinct after the first age.
-Culumalda were trees that grew in Northern Ithilien, possibly inspired by laburnum. They had golden flowers and grew in clusters.
-Elanor flowers are inspired by species in the family Anagallis.They are golden yellow and starlike, associated with Laurelin.
-Evermind,Simbelmynë,Uilos are based on species in the anemone family or windflowers. These are also starlike but are white, associated with Telperion.
-Ilexes were probably based on Holm Oaks, an evergreen oak that grew in warmer climates. They were associated with Ithilien.
-Kingsfoilorathelas was a sweet smelling herbaceous plant with healing properties. It was used by Lúthien thus implying it grew in Beleriand but was later brought to Middle Earth from Númeanor.
-Lairelossë or summer snow was a fragrant tree grown originally in Aman and Tol Eressëa but brought later to Númeanor. Its name meant Summer snow though there was no other description.
The Fragrant trees are a group of various species given from the elves to humans of Númeanor.
-Lebethron was a tree that grew in Gondor with dark or black wood and was favored by its crafters.
-Mallorn, plural Mellyrn was a species of golden leafed tree probably based on ancient beech trees. It grew most famously in Lórien and descended from older, golden trees of previous ages.
-Mallos was a wild flower in the valleys around Gondor, described as looking like a small golden bell.
-Nessamelda was another fragrant tree of Númeanor, originating in Tol Eressëa. No description is given but the name meant Beloved of Nessa, in reference to the Valar. This species never came to Middle Earth
-Niphredel are similar to snowdrops, their name means small pallor. They grew in Neldoreth in Doriath and later in the realm of Galadriel during the Third age.
-Taniquelassë was another fragrant tree. Its name meant white high leaf.
-Oiolairë or Ever Summer was a sweet scented evergreen tree. Elves would tie boughs of it to ships to represent friendship with the Maia of Ulmo. These were another fragrant tree grown originally in Tol Eressëa but brought later to Númeanor.
-Seregon also grew upon Amon Rûdh and indeed was the only plant that grew at the very top of the hill. The flowers were blood red, giving the place its ominous appearance of being bathed in blood which of course would become literal
-Vardarianna was yet another Fragrant Tree. It had no description but its name meant Crown gift in reference to the Vala Varda.
-Yavannamírë was also a Fragrant Tree meaning jewel of Yavanna. It had round, bright red, sweet fruits.
Nightfall over Beleriand