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Market-driven technological and scientific innovations heighten women’s material standard of living, promote individual empowerment, reduce sexism and other forms of collective prejudice, and foster cultural change…

Over the last 200 years, economic progress has helped to bring about both dramatically better standards of living and the extension of individual dignity to women in the developed world. Today the same story of market-driven empowerment is repeating itself in developing countries.

Competitive markets empower women in at least two interrelated ways. First, market-driven technological and scientific innovations disproportionately benefit women. Timesaving household devices, for example, help women in particular because they typically perform the majority of housework. Healthcare advances reduce maternal and infant mortality rates, allowing for smaller family sizes and expansion of women’s life options. Second, labor market participation offers women economic independence and increased bargaining power in society. Factory work, despite its poor reputation, has proven particularly important in that regard.

In these ways, markets heighten women’s material standard of living and foster cultural change. Markets promote individual empowerment, reducing sexism and other forms of collective prejudice.

Women’s empowerment in many developing countries is in its early phases, but the right policies can set women everywhere on a path toward the same prosperity and freedom enjoyed by women in today’s advanced countries.

Learn more…

Some New York and Virginia workers will be winners from the Amazon deal, but business subsidies are a loser for citizens overall…

Amazon has chosen New York City and Arlington, Virginia, for new corporate headquarters after the cities ponied up more than $2 billion in subsidies to the retail giant.

As with much of government spending, the costs of corporate pork to society are large but diffuse, while the benefits to the recipients are direct and visible.

Workers in the two cities will be winners as labor demand gets boosted, but business subsidies make losers of taxpayers, other businesses and good governance.

Ten Harmful Consequences of Handouts for Amazon

  1. Fairness. Subsidies give Amazon an unfair edge other tech firms in New York City and Northern Virginia.
  2. Alternatives.New York and Virginia would have generated more durable growth by cutting business taxes across the board by $2 billion. That would have boosted investment by many businesses, and thus created more balanced prosperity.
  3. Diversity. Industry clusters such as Silicon Valley are successful not because they have big companies, but because they have a start-up culture that nurtures growth companies with venture capital. Rather than favoring big companies, state and local politicians would better spur growth by reducing tax and regulatory barriers to spawn a diversity of new companies.
  4. Corruption. Allowing politicians to hand-out business subsidies at their discretion generates corruption because the hand-outs get swapped for campaign cash and outright bribes.
  5. Bureaucracy. Amazon-style subsidy deals are jobs programs for accountants and lawyers.
  6. Lobbyists. The high-profile Amazon win will inspire more companies to shake down politicians for subsidies. 
  7. Dependency.Just as welfare undermines individual productivity, corporate welfare undermines business productivity. 
  8. Bad Decisions. Subsidies induce companies to make bad decisions that backfire.
  9. Politics. High-profile subsidy deals are politically risky. 
  10. Priorities. State and local governments face serious problems that may sink their economies in coming years such as large unfunded pension costs. They should fix those problems rather than trying to micromanage the economy.

Rather than subsidizing big businesses, the states should aim to create a diverse business ecosystem — an Amazon, if you will — by cutting taxes and regulations for all types of investment. If states adopt low tax rates and repeal unneeded regulations on zoning, licensing, and other activities, growth will take care of itself.

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The Trump administration’s current approach of using unilateral tariffs to curtail China’s protectionist trade practices is ineffective and hurts U.S. businesses and consumers…

A multilateral solution harnessing the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) dispute settlement system is the better solution.

While some of China’s specific practices may be a problem, its desire for economic development is natural and appropriate. Demonizing China for participating in trade practices which are common in other countries exacerbates the problem. Whatever policies are adopted with respect to Chinese trade should not try to limit China’s economic ambitions. 

When practices do arise that are protectionist or otherwise problematic, the U.S. along with its key allies should utilize internationally agreed upon trade rules to steer China toward market-oriented solutions. Despite the belief that China “cheats” at trade and therefore litigating through the WTO would be worthless, China actually has a relatively strong record of compliance. Of the matters litigated against China since it joined the WTO, 12 were litigated all the way through, while 10 were either addressed in settlements or dropped. In almost all of these completed cases, China’s response was to move toward greater market access by altering its measures and practices to comply with WTO rules.

While this litigation has been successful, there are several possible WTO complaints that have been overlooked, including those involving general intellectual property protection and enforcement, trade secrets protection, forced technology transfer, and subsidies. One glaring example is the U.S. failure to pursue broad WTO complaints targeting China’s transgressions against U.S. intellectual property rights.

The existing WTO rules are not adequate in all respects to deal with the unique challenges presented by China. The remedy for this inadequacy is not, however, abandoning those rules, but the adoption of more and better ones. China’s protectionist policies should encourage countries to redouble their efforts to reinvigorate the rules-based trading system by negotiating new rules to discipline protectionist actions and encourage China to adopt market-based approaches. These new rules could include Chinese accession to the WTO’s Government Procurement Agreement, negotiation of new disciplines on subsidies for state-owned enterprises, and negotiation of disciplines on forced localization of services and other aspects of digital trade and digital trade in services, to name a few.

The Trump administration may prefer the contentious use of unilateral tariffs, but if they are looking for effective approaches to addressing Chinese protectionism, WTO disputes are the better avenue

The WTO dispute process is not perfect but, it’s biggest flaw is that it is underutilized. The Trump administration should work with U.S. allies to use the WTO dispute process to press China to fulfill its promises and become more market-oriented.

Learn more…

Policymakers in every state should adopt the fiscal approaches of this year’s top-scoring governors…

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Today, the Cato Institute released its biennial Fiscal Policy Report Card on America’s Governors, produced by Chris Edwards, director of tax policy studies and editor of www.DownsizingGovernment.org.The report uses statistical data to grade the governors on their taxing and spending records from a limited-government perspective.

Five governors received the highest grade of “A”: Susana Martinez of New Mexico, Henry McMaster of South Carolina, Doug Burgum of North Dakota, Paul LePage of Maine, andGreg Abbott of Texas.

Eight governors received the lowest grade of “F”: Roy Cooper of North Carolina, John Bel Edwards of Louisiana, Tom Wolf of Pennsylvania, Jim Justice of West Virginia, David Ige of Hawaii, Dennis Daugaard of South Dakota, Kate Brown of Oregon, and Jay Insleeof Washington. 

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The report card looks at data since 2016 for each state and awards an objective grade based on spending variables, a revenue variable, and tax rate variables. Governors who have cut taxes and spending the most receive the highest grades, while those who have increased taxes and spending the most receive the lowest grades.

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Susana Martinez receives the highest score in this year’s report due to her spending restraint, tax cuts, and steadfast opposition to tax increases. New Mexico’s budget has remained roughly flat in recent years, and Martinez has repeatedly vetoed wasteful spending. She has pursued reforms to make New Mexico more competitive, including cutting the corporate tax rate. With revenues from energy production stagnant in recent years, balancing New Mexico’s budget has been a challenge. But Martinez has held firm against tax increases proposed by the legislature, including vetoing $350 million worth of tax increases last year.

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Jay Inslee is the worst-scoring governor this year. The report argues that his “appetite for tax and spending increases has been insatiable.” Though he originally campaigned on a promise not to raise taxes, Inslee has pushed many hikes over the years, including increases in business taxes, capital gains taxes, cigarette taxes, sales taxes, and a huge new carbon tax. Inslee has also been spendthrift— the current biennial budget in Washington state is up 17 percent over the prior budget.

In this year’s report, Edwards discusseshow the federal Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 is affecting state fiscal environments. He also examines revenues from marijuana legalizationandrecent Supreme Court decisions on online sales taxes and public-sector labor unions.

Edwards notes, “The 2017 federal tax act has ushered in a new era of state tax competition. Governors need to lead efforts to deliver better services at lower costs, else risk losing residents to other states. Policymakers in every state should adopt the fiscal approaches of this year’s top-scoring governors.”

Read the report, then join the conversation on Twitter with #GovReportCard

Hi, I just found an amazing tiktok series of a guy explaining the basics of capitalism, socialism, and communism and I just thought I’d share it because I thought it was a great simple summary.

Part 1: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS79oyov/

Part 2: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS7xBA5x/

Part 3: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS7xeyNx/

Part 4: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS7xJ1eh/

Part 5: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS7xF14g/

Part 6: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZS7xeWv1/

That’s his account’s link, go give him a follow.

Liberal vs Leftist

One of the things that I was confused about once I started being interested in politics were the terms “liberal” and “leftist”.

There was obviously a right and left wing. What I knew was that a liberal was a tolerant individual that constantly promoted human rights, and since they were considered to belong to the left, I logically concluded that these two word were synonymous.

It turns out there is a difference, and I thought I’d try to explain it in a relatively simple way for whoever needs it. Let’s start with defining each term:

Liberalism:

  • A political and social philosophy that promotes individual rights, civil liberties, democracy, and free enterprise. -Oxford Languages
  • Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed and equality before the law. […] Liberalism became a distinct movement in the Age of Enlightenment, when it became popular among Western philosophers and economists. - Wikipedia
  • Liberalism is a belief in gradual social progress by changing laws, rather than by revolution. -Collin

Leftism:

  • The political views or policies of the left. -Oxford Languages
  • Leftism refers to the beliefs and behaviour of people who support socialist ideas. - Collin
  • An economic posisistion favouring more collectivity/cooperation in making resource using decisions. This can either be done by state planning or using communes. -Urban Dictionnary

The major difference between these two ideologies is the preffered economic system of each. Basically, liberals have nothing against capitalism but believe in law changing and reforming in order to achieve equality. While leftists believe that the only way to atteign true equity would be overthrowing capitalism and adapting an entirely new economic system such as communism or socialism, generally accompanied by a revolution.

https://www.mcall.com/opinion/readers-react/mc-opi-let-walters-leftists-liberals-20200915-cz6l5pan7zcrld27jg333llwj4-story.html

“Liberals are not leftists, and there are a few keypoints in understanding the differences betwen the two. Liberalism is an ideology that has a wide array of views but in general it’s in support of universal human rights, democratic governance and market based capitalist economics.

While there is some overlap, this last part is largely what seperates the two. Well meaning liberals do generally want to protect human rights and promote social equality but believe the problems stemmed from our capitalist system can be tweaked and reformed.

Leftists, on the other hand, are fundamentally opposed to capitalism, [they believe] that the problems created by the system are actually not problems at all, rather, they are a sign that the system is working as intended. Crony capitalism* doesn’t exist, ideologically pure free market capitalism* doesn’t exist either, there is only capitalism, and it must be abolished. Liberalism as an ideology believes that there is nothing fundamentally wrong with capitalism, that the problems that exist within a society are the result of bad actors and policies within the system that must be rooted out so the system can function properly. Leftist ideologies understand that the system itself is the cause of the suffering. No amount of reforming can fix the problems in our society. It’s not a matter of bad actors and policies but one of the relations we keep to keep society running.

Perhaps the most succint quote that hilights the differences comes from brazilian Archbishop Hélder Câmara: ” When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why they are poor, they call me a communist.“ -"Why liberals are not leftists” by Leaflets via Youtube

https://youtu.be/b6w3l_BUyWs

*What is crony capitalism?

“An economic system in which individuals and businesses with political connections and influence are favored (as through tax breaks, grants, and other forms of government assistance) in ways seen as suppressing open competition in a free market.” -Merriam Webster

“In its worst form, crony capitalism can devolve into simple corruption where any pretense of a free market is dispensed with. Bribes to government officials are considered de rigueur and tax evasion is common. […] Corrupt governments may favor one set of business owners who have close ties to the government over others.” -Wikipedia

*What is ideologically pure free market society?

“In a capitalistic society, the production and pricing of goods and services are determined by the free market, or supply and demand, however, some government regulation may occur. […] A free market system is an economic system based solely on demand and supply, and there is little or no government regulation.” -Investopedia

Is Free Market the Same as Capitalism?

“A capitalist system and a free market system are both economic environments that are based on the law of supply and demand.

They both are involved in determining the price and production of goods and services. On one hand, capitalism is focused on the creation of wealth and ownership of capital and factors of production, whereas a free market system is focused on the exchange of wealth, or goods and services.” - By Steven Nickolas for Investopedia

https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042215/what-difference-between-capitalist-system-and-free-market-system.asp

“Voters need to understand the fundamental differences between liberalism and leftism. It’s the difference between a candidate who believes capitalism, with just a little refereeing, will eventually provide what working people need, versus a candidate who believes serious intervention in the capitalist economy is necessary.” -The Conversation

https://theconversation.com/the-difference-between-left-and-liberal-and-why-voters-need-to-know-120273

That’s about it, I hope I was able to properly explain everything. This is obviously an overview of leftism and liberalism and in no way an in depth analysis of each ideology, though I later probably will dive in deeper.

As I have previously specified, I am a leftist, and I do not think that we can achieve any true change as long as we are under a capitalist system since every “problem” we’ve had is each deeply rooted in capitalism. I would also love to make a post listing some arguments that justify my beliefs, but that’ll be for another time.

Thank you for reading, also, I’ve never really asked you if you had any suggestions but I’d like to see if you guys had any questions about politics, and if I happen to have an understanding in the subject, I’ll try to answer it with a similar kind of post. Okay thanks, bye.

Musk’s real goal has nothing to do with the freedom of others. His goal is his own unconstrained freedom—the freedom to wield enormous power without having to be accountable to laws and regulations, to shareholders, or to market competition — which is why he’s dead set on owning Twitter.

Without a planned economy, there is no way to ensure full employment.

Capitalism consistently operates under capacity. This means empty facilitates, full of productive machinery, while those who could operate it are unemployed.

That’s not an accident.

Competition for jobs drives wages down. If 1000 people are willing and able to fill one post, the employer can choose the cheapest from a large pool of workers, all undercutting the cost of each other’s labour to secure the job.

If there are only a handful of people to do a job, wages cannot be forced down as far.

Near-full employment would leave employers with a very small pool of potential workers, forcing wages to increase or stay the same.

The market drives unemployment, demanding the longest possible hours from the cheapest available labourers.

Workers compete for jobs. Employers choose those who will accept the lowest wage.

As poorer nations entered the market, employers moved jobs en masse to those places. Workers do the same work on very low wages.

This created mass unemployment in the countries where capitalism began.

Without an income, individuals cannot buy what capitalists are selling. Workers in poor countries can’t afford the products of their labour - wages are too low.

Welfare programmes, although they were won by workers, create a consumer base in the countries left behind by industrial capitalists (they enable the unemployed to buy).

The market depends on the capitalist state. They appear antagonistic, but the capitalist state continually saves the market from extinction by its own hand (this is a ’bourgeois dictatorship’).

Maximisation of profit minimises disposable income. Therefore, a ‘free’ market is impossible, as is ‘anarcho-capitalism’ (also known as ‘right libertarianism’).

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