Új idők, új logó. Az évek során sokat fejlődött, változott a rajzolási stílusom, amíg olyan lett, amilyen most. Szeretnék újra gyakrabban posztolni és gondoltam, ehhez egy új logó is jár.
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New era, new logo. Over the years, I’ve developed a lot, my style of drawing has changed. I would like to post more often and I thought I need a new logo for this.
In linguistics, a filler is a sound or word that is spoken in conversation by one participant to signal to others that he/she has paused to think but is not yet finished speaking. These are not to be confused with placeholder names, such as thingamajig, which refer to objects or people whose names are temporarily forgotten, irrelevant, or unknown.
InArabic, يعني yaʿni (“I mean”) and وﷲ wallāh(i) (“by God”) are common fillers.[2][3][4]
InAmerican Sign Language,UM can be signed with open-8 held at chin, palm in, eyebrows down (similar to FAVORITE); or bilateral symmetric bent-V, palm out, repeated axial rotation of wrist (similar to QUOTE).
InCatalan,eh/ə/,doncs(“so”),llavors (“therefore”), and o sigui (“it means”) are common fillers.
InCzech,takortakže(“so”),prostě(“simply”),jako (“like”) are used as fillers. Čili (“or”) and že (“that”, a conjunction) might also be others. A person who says jakoandprostě as fillers might sound a bit simple-minded to others.[5]
InDutch,eh,ehm, and dus are some of the more common fillers.
InEsperanto,do (“therefore”) is the most common filler.
InFilipino,ah,eh,ay, and ano are the most common fillers.
InFinnish,niinku(“like”),tota, and öö are the most common fillers.
InFrench,euh /ø/ is most common; other words used as fillers include quoi(“what”),bah,ben(“well”),tu vois (“you see”), and eh bien (roughly “well”, as in “Well, I’m not sure”). Outside of France, other expressions are tu sais (“you know”), t’sais’veux dire? (“you know what I mean?”), or allez une fois (“go one time”). Additional filler words include genre(“kind”),comme (“like”), and style (“style”; “kind”)
InGerman, a more extensive series of filler words, called modal particles, exists, which actually do give the sentence some meaning. More traditional filler words are äh/ɛː/,hm,so/zoː/,tja, and eigentlich(“actually”)
InHebrew,eh is the most common filler. Em is also quite common.
InHindi,matlab (“it means”) and “Mah” are fillers.
InHungarian, common filler words include hát (well…) and asszongya (a variant of azt mondja, which means “it says here…”).
InIcelandic, a common filler is hérna(“here”).Þúst, a contraction of þú veist (“you know”), is popular among younger speakers.
InMandarin Chinese, speakers often say 这个 zhège/zhèige (“this”) or 那个 nàge/nèige (“that”). Another common filler is 就 jìu(“just/precisely”).
InNorwegian, common fillers are øh,altså,på en måte (“in a way”), ikke sant (literally “not true?”, “no kidding”, or “exactly”), vel (“well”), and liksom (“like”). In Bergen, sant (“true”) is often used instead of ikke sant. In the Trøndelag region, skjø’ (“see?” or “understand?”) is also a common filler.
InPersian,bebin (“you see”), چیز “chiz” (“thing”), and مثلا masalan (“for instance”) are commonly-used filler words. As well as in Arabic and Urdu, يعني yaʿni (“I mean”) is also used in Persian. Also, eh is a common filler in Persian.
InPortuguese,tipo (“like”) is the most common filler.
InRomanian,deci /detʃʲ/ (“therefore”) is common, especially in school, and ă /ə/ is also very common (can be lengthened according to the pause in speech, rendered in writing as ăăă), whereas păi /pəj/ is widely used by almost anyone.
InRussian, fillers are called слова-паразиты (“vermin words”); the most common are Э-э(“eh”),это(“this”),того(“that”),ну(“well”),значит (“it means”), так(“so”),как его (“what’s it [called]”), типа (“like”), and как бы (“[just] like”).
InSerbian,znači (“means”) and ovaj (“this”) are common fillers.
InSlovak,oné(“that”),tento(“this”),proste (“simply”), or akože are used as fillers. The Hungarian izé(orizí in its Slovak pronunciation) can also be heard, especially in parts of the country with a large Hungarian population. Ta is a filler typical of Eastern Slovak and one of the most parodied features.
InSlovene,pač (“but”, although it has lost that meaning in colloquial, and it is used as a means of explanation), a ne? (“right?”), and no (“well”) are some of the fillers common in central Slovenia, including Ljubljana.
InSpanish, fillers are called muletillas. Some of the most common in American Spanisharee/e/,este (“this”), and o sea (roughly means “I mean”).[6], in Spain the previous fillers are also used, but ¿Vale? (“right?”) and ¿no? are very common too.
InSwedish, fillers are called utfyllningsord; some of the most common are öhm,ja(“yes”),ba (comes from “bara”, which means “just”), assåoralltså (“therefore”, “thus”), va (comes from “vad”, which means “what”), and liksomandtyp (both similar to the English “like”).
InUrdu,yani(“meaning…”),falan falan (“this and that”; “blah blah”), umm, and aaa are also common fillers.
InTelugu,ikkada entante (“Whats here is…”) and tarwatha (“then…”) are common and there are numerous like this.
InTamil,paatheenga-na (“if you see…”) and apparam (“then…”) are common.
InTurkish,yani(“meaning…”),şey (“thing”), “işte” (“that is”), and falan (“as such”, “so on”) are common fillers.
InWelsh,deorynde is used as a filler (loosely the equivalent of “You know?” or “Isn’t it?”). Ym…andY… are used similarly to the English “um…”.
Remember that this stuff is really important for fluency of speech. I’ve encountered a bad attitude among language teachers before: “we don’t teach filler words, because that’s not “normative” vocabulary, and it encourages students to sound unsure.” But that’s so, so wrong.
All people use filler words in conversation and even in formal settings. It’s a way to keep the flow of speech when the train of thought pauses; it holds the audience’s attention and actually helps maintain clarity of thought. What’s more, these words are instrumental for language learners, who need to pause more often in their speech than native speakers. Allowing them to pause without breaking into their language (saying a filler word in their language) or completely breaking the flow of their speech allows them to gain fluency faster.
My high school Japanese teacher did it right: “etto” and “anou” were in the second lesson. Teach filler words, people!! And if you’re studying a language and don’t know them, look at this list!! It has a lot!
Could add these to the Icelandic list:
sko
þarna
ee
uu
skilur(ð)u
tja
I’d translate слова-паразиты as “parasite words” not “vermin” words.
Also, Bulgarian: znachi(”it means” or “so”), ami, and aaa
While this is titled the trail of Genghis Khan, this is also the same journey my Hun (Xiongnu) ancestors made long before Khan. It’s 30 minutes long, but a very enjoyable watch regarding Tim Cope’s journey on horse and foot from Mongolia to Hungary. It took him over 3 years to complete the journey.
Here is the Hungarian version of funwithlanguages’ list. Some parts needed some explanation, because it is very different in Hungarian than in English. I also decided to add shortened versions of some words which are more informal and used more in everyday conversations. Enjoy !:)
Verbs 1.be - van 2.there is - ott van 3.have - van (the conjugation is different for this when you use it in the ‘possession’ sense) 4.do - tesz, csinál 5.create - alkot 6.cause - okoz 7.go - megy, jár 8.say - mond 9.speak - beszél 10.know - ismer, tud 11.think - gondol 12.want - akar 13.like - tetszik 14.can - tud 15.need - szüksége van 16.should - kellene, kéne 17.try - pórbál 18.feel - érez 19.work (also as a noun) - dolgozik (verb), munka (noun) 20.learn - tanul 21.understand - ért 22.get (meaning “obtain”) - szerez 23.use - használ 24.start - indul (as in ‘the engine starts…’), kezd (as in ‘start doing something’) 25.eat - eszik 26.see - lát 27.write - ír 28.give - ad 29.sleep - alszik 30.buy - vesz 31.decide - dönt 32.find - talál 33.ask - kér 34.meet (meaning to meet someone for the first time) - megismerkedik 35.meet (meaning “meet up with”) - találkozik 36.take - visz
Here is a link for a basic conjugation lesson. And here is an other one, where it shows you how to conjugate these verbs.
Phrases 1.hello - hello, szia 2.goodbye - viszontlátásra, viszlát 3.“Nice to meet you.” - Örvendek./Örülök hogy találkoztunk/ Örülök hogy megismertelek. 4.yes - igen 5.no - nem 6.okay - oké 7.please - légyszíves, légyszi 8.thank you - köszönöm 9.you’re welcome - szívesen 10.sorry - bocsánat, bocsi 11.excuse me (to catch someone’s attention) - elnézést, elnézést kérek 12.well (as in “Well, I think that…”) - nos 13.Really? - tényleg? igazán?
Conjunctions 1.that (as in “I think that…” or “the woman that…”) - az, azt 2.and - és 3.or - vagy 4.but - de 5.though - habár 6.because - mert 7.therefore - ezért, azért 8. if - ha
Prepositions These occur after words in Hungarian. 1.before (also as a conjunction) - előtt, azelőtt (before the house - a ház előtt) after (also as a conjunction) - után, utána (after a week - egy hét után) 2.of - -ból, -ből (as in “made of something” - made of wood - fából készült) 3.from - -ból, -ből (from the house - házból) to (place) - -ba, -be, -hoz, -hez, -höz (to the house - házhoz, to London - Londonba) to (person) - -nak, nek (give it to you - odaadom neked) 4.in - -ba, -be, -ban, -ben (in the house - házban) 5.at (place) - -nál, -nél (at the house - háznál) 6.at (time) - -kor (at eleven o’clock - 11kor) 7.with - val, -vel (with Silvia - Szilviával) 8.about - -ról, -ről (about Peter - Péterről) 9.like (meaning “similar to”) - hasonló, olyan 10.for - nak -nek (I bought it for Paul. - Paulnak vettem.)
Adjectives and adverbs 1.a lot - sok a little - (egy) kevés 2.good / well - jó / jól bad / badly - rossz / rosszul 3.more (know how to say “more … than”) - több (több mint) better (often irregular and not just “more good”) - jobb (jobban) 4.most - legtöbb 5.enough - elég 6.even - egyenlő 7.right - helyes wrong - rossz, hibás
Adjectives 1.the, a - a, az 2.this - ez that - az 3.all - mindegyik, minden some - valami no - semmi(féle) 4.other - más, másik 5.any - akármi 6.easy - könnyű hard - nehéz 7.early - korai late - késő 8.important - fontos 9.cool (as in “that’s cool”) - király 10.same - ugyanaz 11.different - különböző 12.beautiful - szép
Adverbs 1.very - nagyon 2.too (as in “too much”) - túlságosan, túl 3.also - is, szintén 4.only - csak 5.now - most 6.here - itt 7.maybe - talán 8.always - mindig often - gyakran sometimes - néha never - soha(sem) 9.today - ma yesterday - tegnap tomorrow - holnap 10.almost - majdnem 11.still - mégis 12.already - már
Nouns 1.thing - dolog 2.person - személy 3.place - hely 4.everything - minden something - valami nothing - semmi 5.time (as in “a long time”) - idő 6.time (as in “I did it 3 times”) - -szer, -szor, -ször (you put it after the numbers–> 3 - három, 3 times - háromszor) 7.friend - barát 8.mother - anya father - apa parent - szülő 9.daughter - lány (same as for girl) son - fiú, fia (same as for boy) child - gyerek 10.wife - feleség husband - férj 11.girlfriend - barátnő boyfriend - barát 12.breakfast - reggeli 13.lunch - ebéd 14.dinner - vacsora 15.money - pénz 16.day - nap 17.year - év 18.hour - óra 19.week - hét 20.house - ház 21.office - iroda 22.language - nyelv (same as for tongue) 23.name - név 24.word - szó 25.company - cég 26.Internet - internet
Question Words 1.who - ki 2.what - mi 3.where - hol 4.when - mikor 5.why - miért 6.how - hogy, hogyan 7.how much - mennyi
Pronouns 1.I - én 2.you - te (Ön, as the formal version) 3.she, he - ő 4.it - ő 5.we - mi 6.you (plural) - ti (Önök, as the formal version) 7.they - ők
Here you can find a pretty good list of all the pronouns in other forms.
The Squall (First National, 1929). Swedish movie poster.
Under its Swedish title, the Myrna Loy-starring melodrama The Squall is not to be confused with the Benjamin Christensen witchcraft saga Häxan yet may be similarly hexing, as the Swedish one sheet offered here demonstrates. The striking design of this poster features a rendition of Loy’s character intertwined with a tornado towering over a homestead, paralleling the psychological whirlwind the enchanting Hungarian refugee inflicts on the family she squats with.
