#scroll
A young man holding a rotulus
- Pompeii
- Regio 6, Insula Occidentalis
- MANN
source: Olivierw, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Blossoming Plum Tree, woodblock-printed scroll by Utagawa Hiroshige (1847).
#MiniatureMonday
Scroll of birthday haiku for Robert Massmann’s natal celebration by Frank Ankenbrand.
This little scroll seems to have been created by Frank Ankenbrand in celebration of a friends birthday, with haikus throughout. There is also a haiku for Ankenbrand in the introduction, so no-one involved was left out of the haiku party!
“Scroll with handmade paper beige and red paper wrappers and green silk ribbon tie; wrapped around red wooden peg. Comes enclosed in small cylindrical plastic case.
500 copies.
Library has copy number 160.” –Catalog
–Diane R., Special Collections Graduate Student
Guest Post from John Martin Rare Book Room
Located at Hardin Library for the Health Sciences
UNKNOWN.Medicinal plants scroll from Japan’s mid-Edo period. Estimated date of creation is between 1727 and 1800. 29 x 800 cm.
This book blends all of the things that make working with our collection so rewarding: the paper, how it feels, the artistry, how it smells, the printing, construction, content, and evidence of the life it has lived. Simply known as the Medicinal plants scroll, it is an 8-meter scroll from Japan’s Edo period (1603-1867) containing beautiful hand-painted illustrations.
Japanese hand-scrolls, or emakimono, are not meant to be read or displayed completely unfurled. Rather, each panel should be read, one at a time, starting at the right and reading to the left. The right hand works in concert with the left to roll up the scroll at the same time as a new panel is exposed. This is considered especially important for narrative scrolls, such as the famous Tale of Genji.
Emakimono, distinguished from hanging vertical scrolls, or kakemono, are a form of communication almost as old as the Japanese written language. Starting with characters imported from China in the 5th century, the Japanese written language has evolved substantially since then. The use of Chinese characters, however, lasted for centuries. In fact, many of the Japanese books in the Rare Book Room collection use Chinese characters, including the Medicinal plants scroll.
TheMedicinal plants scroll is, as its name suggests, a catalog of native Japanese plants, describing their habitats, flowers, fruits, and medicinal uses. Each brief description is accompanied by a hand-painted illustration of the plant, usually in bloom. Thanks to the generosity and hard work of our colleague, Tsuyoshi Harada, our Japanese Studies Librarian, we have a detailed translation of the scroll.
Due to his efforts, we have identified each plant, including Cyrtosia septentrionalis in the image in the introduction, also called Yamashakujo or Tuchiakebi, and Panax japonicus, or Japanese Ginseng, seen here. Unlike traditional ginseng, this guide recommends avoiding the very bitter root of P. japonicus and instead using the root hairs.
The scroll also includes references to other medicinal plant resources available at the time. We are excited to see if we can locate any of these as well.
The scroll is in excellent condition. There is very minor staining here and there, but the original paper is otherwise spotless. It has been rebacked fairly recently with a modern paper containing gold flecks. Replacing the paper support on the back as the scroll ages is a customary practice. Emakimono are not made from a continuous roll of paper, but rather equally sized sheets that have been cleverly glued together, combining long fibers that extend out each side of the sheets. The layers of backing paper then add support and durability.
–Damien Ihrig, curator