#natural medicine
Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis
As are many herbs, this one is also in the mind Lamiaceaefamily and is native to south-central Europe, the Mediterranean, Iran, Central Asia and is now naturalized in the Americas. Pictured above was harvested from a plant originally foraged from wild growth in Western Washington state (Pacific Northwest). This herb has a generous scent of lemon and mint and is beloved by bees in addition to humans for it’s flowers. It grows in clusters and spreads both vegetatively and by seed. Stems will die off in winter but shoot up again in spring.
Historical use in medicine includes several traditions. Into antiquity it has been recorded as used as a wine-infused liniment by the Greek physician Dioscorides. In the middle ages in Western Europe was used as a tea or external topical for treatment of the GI tract, nervous system and liver. Carmelite Water, itself has origins as far back as the 14th century then known as “Eau de Carmes” created by nuns in the 14th c from the Abbey of St Just. In 1826 a nun named Maria Clementine Martin made her own variation known as “Klosterfrau Melissengeist” . It is an herbal tonic/toilet water, similar to the more well-known Florida Water which contains several different ingredients and is popular still in Europe (image below). Carmelite Water is believed to have contained lemon balm in addition to gentian, cardamom, cinnamon and ginger and is presently used since the 1800s for cold and GI disorders. There is also a long history of use in the Middle East, with reference to Azerbaijani folk practice of bathing in Lemon balm tea to support healthy skin. It also has uses in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In current production today, in addition to Carmelite Water and similar products it can also be found in certain liquors including Benedictine and Chartreuse.
(image from LINK)
Current herbal medicine considerations are numerous, often attributing Lemon balm to use for mood, cognition and indigestion. Modern medical research has been done primarily in the Middle East, Asia and Western Europe. Noted effects of Lemon balm include anti-anxiety and antidepressant effects, enhancement of cognitive capacity with regards to memory function, and even improve sexual dysfunction in women. There is additionally ongoing study with some evidence of improvement of cholesterol/lipid profile with oral supplementation and decreased cardiovascular inflammation.
In ancient Greece the association is strong between Lemon balm and honey bees and ancient beekeepers would rub the hives with Lemon balm to encourage bees to come rest Lemon balm is in some respects believed to be associated with the goddess Aphrodite . Additionally there has been a long belief through the middle ages with belief in longevity attributed to the plant. It also represented sympathy in flower language.
Modern symbolism and correspondence for attracting love, finding love, healthy sexuality, finding happiness and mental wellness all seem appropriate given the precedent from history and our current knowledge of this plant. If bees have important meaning to you it is also something to be considered to enhance a relationship with bees or associated magickal properties. Below are included a variety of recipes and sources if you’re interested in utilizing Lemon balm in your own medicinal or magickal practices.
Make Your Own Carmelite Water (from Mountain Rose Herbs - LINK)
Ingredients
- ½ cup fresh lemon balm leaves or ¼ cup dried lemon balm
- ¼ cup dried angelica root
- 1 Tbsp. dried coriander seed
- 1 Tbsp. fresh lemon zest (about 1 small organic lemon)
- 1 tsp. (cassia) cinnamon chips
- 2 hole cloves
- 1/8 tsp. freshly grated nutmeg
- 1 bottle dry white wine (or cold water)
Directions
- Combine all the herbs and spices into a glass quart jar.
- Pour the wine into the jar.
- Stir well.
- Cover with a lid.
- Steep for 4 to 6 hours.
- Strain through several layers of cheesecloth or a coffee filter and compost the herbs.
- Place the infused wine in an airtight container and chill for several hours.
- Enjoy within 3 to 5 days.
A Relaxation Tonic (from Judy Griffin’s Mother Nature’s Herbal)
- 2 tbsp hops
- 2 tbsp chamomile flowers
- 2 tbsp lemon balm
- 1 tbsp spearmint leaves
- 1 tsp lavender leaves, chopped (or flowers)
DISCLAIMER:
Do NOT use any natural medicine without consulting your healthcare provider or researching the potential interactions it may have with your current medications or health conditions. It is also recommended that any essential oil used topically be tested in a small spot first and diluted so as not to irritate the skin. DO NOT use in lieu of other medical attention. For all consumption or topical application ensure that what you are using has not been treated with pesticides that can be harmful to humans.
See other Science&Magick by me posts HERE
Images aside from that of the Kosterfrau belong to myself.
SOURCES:
- Hiller, Sabine “Using Lemon Balm in the Kitchen”. Mayo News (LINK)
- Klosterfrau website (Carmelite Water source) (LINK) - above image
- Make your Own Carmelite Water (LINK)
- Kennedy DO, Wake G, Savelev S, Tildesley NT, Perry EK, Wesnes KA, Scholey AB. Modulation of mood and cognitive performance following acute administration of single doses of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) with human CNS nicotinic and muscarinic receptor-binding properties. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2003 Oct;28(10):1871-81. doi: 10.1038/sj.npp.1300230. PMID: 12888775.
- Haybar H, Javid AZ, Haghighizadeh MH, Valizadeh E, Mohaghegh SM, Mohammadzadeh A. The effects of Melissa officinalis supplementation on depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorder in patients with chronic stable angina. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018 Aug;26:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.04.015. Epub 2018 May 19. PMID: 29908682.
- Darvish-Mofrad-Kasani Z et al. “Effect of Melissa officinalis (Lemon balm) on Sexual Dysfunction in Women: A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study” Iran Journal of Pharm Res. Winter 2018;17(Suppl):89-100. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5958328/
- Alakbarov FU. “Aromatic Herbal Baths of the Ancients”. HerbalGram. 2003; 57:40-49 American Botanical Council. Issue 57. Page 40-49. http://cms.herbalgram.org/herbalgram/issue57/article2449.html?ts=1606520284&signature=609cb7597faf1adb7b2341b804a22828
- Jones MW. “Lovely Lemon Balm”. Moon Maid Botanicals. (LINK)
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