#16th-century art
Tethys. Goddess of the Waters, Hendrick Goltzius (Dutch, 1558-1617), ca. 1590
Chiaroscuro woodcut print on paper
Allegory of Death and Fame, Agostino Musi, 1518
Studies of a Sculpture of a Male Nude, Vertebrae, and Gesturing Figures - Bartolomeo Passarotti (Italian, 1529-1592)
La Fortuna by Cristofano Allori 1577-1621
“Pity a mother, calmly and patiently listen to her pious prayers, and the higher the Gods have exalted thee, the more gently bear down upon the fallen. What is given to misery is a gift to Fortuna (Fortune) [i.e. the Goddess accepts generosity to the miserable as an offering, which she repays in the hour of need]. So may thy chaste wife’s couch see thee again; so may Laertes [your father] prolong his years till he welcome thee home once more; so may thy son succeed thee.”
-Tragedies of Seneca, Troades 695 ff
https://paganimagevault.blogspot.com/2020/06/la-fortuna-by-cristofano-allori-1577.html
Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus would freeze by Hendrick Goltzius 1599-1603. Ink and oil on canvas, 105 x 80 cm. Museum of Art, Philadelphia.
“The Goltzius drawings that his contemporaries admired above all were his highly finished pen and inks drawings that simulate the swelling and tapering lines of engravings - they were called ‘penwerken’ (pen works). Dazzling examples of these virtuoso performances depicting Without Ceres and Bacchus, Venus would Freeze are at the British Museum, London, and the Hermitage, St. Petersburg). They illustrate the popular adage that without food (Ceres, the Roman god of agriculture) and wine (Bacchus), love (Venus) is left cold. Venus’s need for the assistance of food and drink for invigoration was one of Goltzius’s favourite themes, he represented the subject in various ways and media at least ten times. His most stunning illustration of the proverb is now at Philadelphia.
Drawn with elaborate pen lines in ink that give the effect of an engraving, half-nude Venus is seen close-up accompanied by an adoring young satyr bearing fruit and a smiling old one with his hands full of luscious grapes, obvious representatives of Ceres and Bacchus. Handsome Cupid who turns sympathetically to us, holds a large flaming torch that warms as well as illuminates the figures. Unlike most of Goltzius’s penworks which are done on paper or parchment, this one is on canvas with a grey-blue oil ground that is an integral part of the scene’s nocturnal effect. Unique is the conspicuous addition of flesh tones in brush and oils that are literally and figuratively warmed by the vivid red, orange, and yellow flames of Cupid’s torch, also done in oil paint. The mixed media makes the work hard to classify. Is it a pen work or a painting?”
-taken from wga.hu
https://paganimagevault.blogspot.com/2020/06/without-ceres-and-bacchus-venus-would.html
“Cain Killing Abel”, 1511, Albrecht Dürer.
Christ’s Descent into Limbo
Sebastiano del Piombo, 1516
Museo del Prado, Madrid
Art edit