#graces
Ancient Roman marble statue group depicting the three Graces. Artist unknown; 2nd cent. CE. Now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Aphrodite, Cupid and Ares; Lambert Sustris, 1548-1550
Aphrodite; also known as Cytherea (Lady of Cythera) and Cypris (Lady of Cyprus.)
Origin: Greek mythology.
Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation.
Roman equivalent is goddess Venus.
Abode: Mount Olympus.
Symbol: Dolphin, Rose, Scallop Shell, Myrtle, Dove, Sparrow, Girdle, Mirror and Swan, the Sea, pomegranates, sceptres, apples, Rose trees, lime trees, clams, and pearls.
Lovers: Hephaestus, Ares, Poseidon, Hermes, Dionysus, Adonis and Anchises.
Parents: Zeus and Dione.
Siblings: Ares, Athena, Apollo, Artemis Dionysus, Hebe, Hermes, Heracles, Helen of Troy, Hephaestus, Perseus, Minos, the Muses, the Graces, The Tree Nymphs, The Furies and the Gigantes.
Children: Eros, Phobos, Deimos, Harmonia, Pothos, Anteros, Himeros, Hermaphroditos, Rhode, Eryx, Peitho, Eunomia, The Graces, Priapus, Aeneas and Tyche (possibly.)
Like many of the Greek gods and goddesses, there is more than one story about her origins. According to Hesiod’s Theogony, she was born when Cronus cut off Uranus’s genitals and threw them into the sea, and she arose from the sea foam. According to Homer’s Iliad, she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione. According to Plato (Symposium 180e), the two were entirely separate entities: Aphrodite Ourania and Aphrodite Pandemos.
Due to her beauty, other gods feared that their rivalry over her would interrupt the peace among them and lead to war, so Zeus married her to Hephaestus, who, because of his ugliness and deformity, was not seen as a threat.
She played a role in the Eros and Psyche legend, and later was both Adonis’ lover and his surrogate mother. Many lesser beings were said to be children of Aphrodite.
Ancient Greeks identified her with the Ancient Egyptian goddess Hathor.
Other names: Acidalia, Cytherea and Cerigo.
A guide to worship of Charites - cheat sheets
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After Ares, I thought it only appropriate to go in the opposite direction and design Aphrodite; goddess of love, pleasure, and fertility. We’ve all seen her depictions coming out of the sea spray on a scallop shell, born from the ocean (and from ouranus’ severed male penis which was cast down into the sea by cronus.)
But I chose to put her lounging at the base of a serene waterfall. It still references her water roots, but it isn’t depicting her birth, per se. She reclines on a swan (early depictions in ancient Greek art show her riding a swan, a symbol of grace and divinity) and underneath is the scallop shell. Aphrodite holds her sacred golden apple in her hand. (the one she won by Paris choosing her in the beauty contest between her, Athena, and Hera.) Upon her head is a golden crown, but more importantly, is her real sacred object; her golden chastity belt, which was said to invoke lust in gods and mortals alike.
Aphrodite’s entourage: Resting upon her arm, is EROS, the winged godling and her companion, (later becoming cupid in roman culture) who whispers sweet sensualities, while a couple EROTES (more winged godlings associated with sex and love) flitter above tossing flower petals. Frolicking at the lower left are three goddesses, the CHARITES (or Graces) who symbolize beauty, dancing and banquets. Swimming atop a dolphin is a NEREID, a reference to Aphrodite’s oceanic roots. and finally, Above right, near the waterfall, are three more goddesses, the HORAI, who represent the seasonal shifts and constellations.
This one was a challenge but super fun to do! Now… on to the next one! :D if you lo like the work I’m posting, please share it if possible, as it helps me get exposure.
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