#language learning

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lovelybluepanda:

How to romanticize language learning

  • Use your favorite colors to highlight what you don’t know
  • Have a nice notebook where you keep track of grammar or/and vocabulary
  • Try making a snack specific to a country where your target language is spoken
  • Have sticky notes with texts you wrote in order to improve and motivate yourself
  • Annotate books if that’s your thing
  • Look up for new songs and then learn to sing then by looking up the lyrics (+translate the new words)
  • Remember how you’ll improve over time if you keep learning
  • Keep a journal in your target language. Write in another color the words you had to look up. Notice how over time there are less and less different colored words.
  • Decorate your notes with sticky notes and doodles
  • Chat with your pets or with yourself in your target language (or just tell to mister cat how you’ll improve your French, everything works)
  • Start a book or a comic and choose a reward for when you finish it
  • Pretend you’re a foreigner who knows only your target language, try using that language only for some time
  • Talk about each product from your grocery list/chart
  • Learn idioms and imagine in which circumstances you could use them
  • Change the settings of your phone for a day/week to your TL and try to read/look up things only in that language
  • Keep a journal or agenda where you plan, analyze and organize your life but use only your target language.
  • Have a notebook/digital notepad where you write about your day and add a picture.
  • Make a PowerPoint presentation with what you learned today. Think of it as the most important project you have to make or the thing that could teach someone else your TL. (Your favorite fictional characters for example)
  • Weekly write letters to future you about your progress. (In your native or target language) Open those letters when you’re more advanced. Decorate them with drawings or stickers.

These ideas might seem more appropriate for higher levels BUT if you’re a beginner and start trying to do these things, you’ll improve a lot so don’t discourage yourself just because you think you don’t know enough yet.

My only hobby is to spam my girlfriend with random language facts I learn while she’s in band practi

My only hobby is to spam my girlfriend with random language facts I learn while she’s in band practice


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Hey guys! You may already know if you follow me on Instagram but I recently redid my Etsy store! I’l

Hey guys! You may already know if you follow me on Instagram but I recently redid my Etsy store! I’ll be listing new things soon but please have a look at what’s available if you have a minute! 


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There are many other words for ‘snack’ in Spanish, but we know your human brain can only

There are many other words for ‘snack’ in Spanish, but we know your human brain can only learn one at a time.

http://is.gd/Cat_Spanish


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Hey friends! I’ve decided to make a studygram! I’m not sure I’ll completely stop using this studyblr, but insta feels like a more conducive platform to what I want to do with my content! If so inclined, you can follow it here!

I’ve slacked off this summer so now I have a month to refresh my Arabic and advance it to a level high enough to be able to understand my prof in september, who is teaching the entire class in Arabic. So recommend your favourite music and tv shows!!

To Do!

Spanish

  • translate/study a song
  • pick 5 verbs and study the conjugations
  • watch one video
  • write a journal entry
  • practice the R sound
  • talk with native speakers on Tandem
  • 15 mins on duolingo


Japanese

  • practice katakana and hiragana
  • 15 mins on duolingo
  • 15 mins on lingodeer
  • start the first chapter of GENKI 1
  • talk with natives on Tandem
  • watch a video in Japanese or a video about the culture


Send me an ask if you have any Japanese series (not anime) or music recommendations! I’m looking for true crime channels in Spanish or Japanese too. Send me your favorite resources, series, or music!

Tell me about your favorite Puerto Rican youtubers, music or series!

Vocabulary


Grease-기름


Musical-뮤지컬


High School -고등학교


Romance-로맨스


Lighting-번개


(To) Dance -추다


Race-경주


Thunder-천둥


Hairdresser-미용사


Pink- 핑크색 / 분홍색


Quotes


“드라이브인에서 그냥 걸어 나올 수 없어!”

You can’t just walk out of a drive-in!

  • 드라이브인=Drive-In
  • -에(서)= [Location Marker]
  • 그냥=Just
  • 걷다= To Walk
  • 나오다= To come out, emerge from
  • 수 없다 =Can’t…


“그녀는 너무 순수해서 핑크색이 수 없어.”

She’s too pure to be pink.

  • 그녀= She, Her
  • -은 / 는 = [Topic Marker]
  • 너무= Too, too much
  • 순수하다= To be pure
  • -(아 / 어)서 =Because…
  • 핑크색=Pink
  • -이 / 가 = [Subject Marker]
  • 수 없다 =Can’t…


“야, 펕지. 15분 (십오분).”

Hey, Putzie. Fifteen minutes.

  • = Hey (informal)
  • 펕지= (My attempt at spelling ‘Putzie’)
  • 십오=Fifteen
  • =Minute


Sample Conversations

Lesson Thirty - “Pottery”

Conversation

English


[SEO-JUN]

How was the ceramics festival.


[JU-GYEONG]

It was fun. I even made pottery.


[SEO-JUN]

So, you’ve made pottery? You do not like to craft of sculpt.


[JU-GYEONG]

That’s because I have absolutely no skills in making things. But it was still fun when I tried it.


[SEO-JUN]

Where’s the pottery? Show me.


[JU-GYEONG]

The pottery is baked and sent by a courier. I’ll show you when it arrives.


Conversation

한국어


[서준]

도자기 축제 어땠어?

  • 도자기= Pottery / Ceramics
  • 축제=Festival
  • 어때=How
  • -았 / 었어(요) = [Past Tense]


[주경]

재미있었어. 나 거기서 도자기도 만들어 봤어.

  • 재미있다= To be fun
  • -았 / 었어(요) = [Past Tense]
  • = I, Me
  • 거기=There
  • 도자기= Pottery / Ceramics
  • -도=Also
  • 만들다= To make
  • 보다= (This case) Try, Experience


[서준]

도자기를 만들어 봤단 말이야? 너 공예나 조각 같은 거 싫어하잖아.

  • 도자기= Pottery / Ceramics
  • -을 / 를 = [Object Marker]
  • 만들다= To make
  • 보다= (This case) Try, Experience
  • -았 / 었어(요) = [Past Tense]
  • -단 말이(야 / 예요) = [Questioning something unbelievable] Do you mean…?
  • =You
  • 공예=Crafts
  • 조각= Sculpt / Sculpture
  • 같다= To be like, similar
  • = (것) Thing
  • 싫어하다= To hate, dislike


[주경]

내가 워낙 만드는 재주가 없으니까. 그래도 한번 해 봐는데 재미있더라.

  • 내가= I, Me
  • 워낙= So, Very
  • 만들다= To make
  • ㄴ / 는 =[Modifier]
  • 재주= Talent, Skill
  • -이 / 가 = [Subject Marker]
  • 없다= To not exist
  • 그래도= But, however
  • 한번=Once
  • 하다= To do
  • 보다= (This case) Try, Experience
  • -는데= [Backgroun information]
  • 재미있다= To be fun


[서준]

도자기는 어디 있어? 보여 줘.

  • 도자기= Pottery / Ceramics
  • -은 / 는 = [Topic Marker]
  • 어디=Where
  • 있다= To exist
  • 보여주다= To show (someone)


[주경]

도자기는 구워서 택배로 보내 준대. 도착하면 보여 줄게.

  • 도자기= Pottery / Ceramics
  • -은 / 는 = [Topic Marker]
  • 굽다= To bake
  • -(아 / 어)서 =Because
  • 택배= Parcel (delivery) service
  • -(으)로= By means of…
  • 보내다= To send
  • 주다= To give
  • 도착하다= To arrive
  • -면= If, when
  • 보여주다= To show (someone)

Learn With Webtoons

[SAVE ME] Episode Two - Part I

[WORKER]

아 이거 여기 두지 말라니까 진짜!

Ah, I told you not to put this here!

  • 이거= This (thing)
  • 여기=Here
  • 두다= To put, place
  • -지 말다 = Don’t, Stop
  • -다니까 / 라니까 = I said, I told you
  • 진짜= Really / Seriously


[WORKER]

주유 끝났습니다. 계산 어떻게 도와드릴까요?

All done. How would you like to pay?

  • 주유= Refueling (vehicle with gas)
  • 끝나다= To end, finish
  • 계산=Pay
  • 어떻게=How
  • 돕다= To help, assist
  • 드리다= To give


[WORKER]

손님?

Customer?

  • 손님= Customer (honorific)


[WORKER]

혹시 더 필요하신 거 있으신가요?

Did you need anything else?

  • 혹시= By chance
  • = More, further
  • 필요하다= To need
  • 있으신다?= (Politely asking if someone has something)


[JIN]

아뇨.

No.

  • 아뇨= (Shortened ver. of 아니요) No


[WORKER]

나가실 때는 저쪽으로 나가시면 됩니다.

You can go out that way when you leave.

  • 나가다= To go out, leave
  • -ㄹ / 을 때 =When…
  • -은 / 는 = [Topic marker]
  • 저쪽= There, That place
  • -(으)로= Way, direction
  • -면= When, if
  • 되다= (In this case) To be okay, (someone) may do something

[JIN, NARRATION]

남준이한테 인사할걸 그랬다.

I should’ve said hi to Namjoon.

  • 남준=Namjoon
  • (Name) -이 = (Honorific for someone you’re close with / someone you’re referencing)
  • -한테= [Doing (something) TO somebody else]
  • 인사하다= To greet, say hello
  • -ㄹ / 을 걸 (그랬다) = I should have done…


[JIN, NARRATION]

딴 애들은 다 뭐하고 지내려나 궁금하네.

I wonder what the other kids have been doing.

  • = Different, another
  • 애들= Kid / (Someone close and younger than you)
  • -은 / 는 = [Topic marker]
  • =What
  • 지내다= To live (in a certain state or condition)
  • 궁금하다= To be curious


[JIN]

…정국이?

…Jungkook?

  • 정국=Jungkook
  • (Name) -이 = (Honorific for someone you’re close with / someone you’re referencing)


[MAN]

운전자! 차 밖으로 나오세요!

Driver! Get out of the car!

  • 운전자=Driver
  • =Car
  • 밖으로=Outward
  • 나오다= To come out, emerge
  • -(으)세요= (Asking someone to do something politely, making a request)


[MAN]

운전자! 괜찮습니까?

Driver! Are you okay?

  • 운전자=Driver
  • 괜찮다= To be okay, all right

Grammar

Lesson Thirty-One: Telling Time

Hours

When telling time, you would use NATIVE numbers for the hour. Let’s review native numbers 1-12.

  • 하나=One
  • =Two
  • =Three
  • =Four
  • 다섯=Five
  • 여섯=Six
  • 일곱=Seven
  • 여덟=Eight
  • 아홉=Nine
  • =Ten
  • 열하나=Eleven
  • 열둘=Twelve

You can add the word “시” to express “hour.” A few numbers are shortened for the ease of pronunciation.

  • 하나 + 시 -> 한 시 /1시= 1 o’clock
  • 둘 + 시 -> 두 시/2시= 2 o’clock
  • 셋 + 시 ->세 시 /3시=3 o’clock
  • 넷 + 시-> 네 시 /4시= 4 o’clock
  • 다섯 시 /5시= 5 o’clock
  • 여섯 시 /6시= 6 o’clock
  • 일곱 시 /7시= 7 o’clock
  • 여덟 시 /8시= 8 o’clock
  • 아홉 시 /9시= 9 o’clock
  • 열 시 /10시= 10 o’clock
  • 열하나 + 시 ->열한 시 /11시=11 o’clock
  • 열둘 + 시 -> 열두 시/12시= 12 o’clock

Minutes

While you’d use Native Korean numbers for hours, you’d use SINO Korean numbers for minutes. Let’s review Sino Korean numbers 1-10.

  • =One
  • =Two
  • =Three
  • =Four
  • =Five
  • =Six
  • =Seven
  • =Eight
  • =Nine
  • =Ten

Similar to using “시” to express “hour”, you can use “분”to express “minute.”

  • 일 분 /1분= One Minute
  • 오 분 /5분= Five Minutes
  • 십 분/10분= Ten Minutes
  • 이심이 분 /22분= Twenty-Two Minutes
  • 삼십 분 /30분= Thirty Minutes
  • 오십칠 준 / 57분 = Fifty-Seven Minutes

Hour + Minutes

Now let’s combine the two!

다섯 시 사십 분 / 5시 40분 =5:40

열한 시 이십이 분 / 11시 22분 =11:22

일곱 시 팔 분 /7시 8분 =7:08

열두 시 오십오 분 /12시 55분 =12:55

두 시 삼십 분 /*두 시 반 / 2시 30분 = 2:30

*To express half an hour you could also say 두 시 (Half).

AM and PM

Another important aspect of telling time is expressing AM and PM if you are using the 12-hour clock.

  • AM / Forenoon =오전
  • PM / Afternoon =오후

You would add 오전 or 오후 BEFORE the time.

오전 오 시 반 /오전 5시 반 = 5:30 am

오후 여덟 시 십오 분/오후 8시 15분 = 8:15 pm


If you want to get more specific, here are a few other options:

  • Dawn (1-6 am) =새벽
  • Morning (7-11 am) =아침
  • Evening (6-11 pm) =저녁/

sombrestudy:

y’all ever just watch polyglot videos for motivation, but then spend all your time doing that so you don’t actually study any actual languages??? because same. 

ravenclawhard:

I have only recently heard about this method to improve your listening comprehension alongside your speaking skills.

It’s called shadowing.

The concept is that you listen to your target language recording whether it be radio, samples, a podcast…

And you repeat immediately. Without stopping, simultaneously, as if you were an interpreter and had to belt out a translation right away. 

This helps you to truly sharpen your hearing skills since you have to say everything immediately afterwards. If you find it too had at first, try listening with a transcript. 

french-romarin:

Learn your prepositions yo!

Something I wish I started working on earlier are prepositions. As a beginner you learn how to conjugate verbes. Let’s take the verb parler(to speak) for example. As you get more advanced, you learn the expressions that accompany that verb: parler à/parler de

This is how French was taugh to me: first the grammatical bases and then we build upon them with expressions and nuances. This method was great in that it did not overwhelm me and my other classmates with too much grammar at once. However, I wish I was taught prepositions while learning the verbs so that relative pronouns (like duquel and laquelle) would be more instinctual. So, I encourage you to look at this list my teacher gave me and start memorizing the preposition that goes with the verb. It’ll help you in the long term!

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