#german langblr

LIVE

Not to flex but umm

sombrestudy:

y’all ever just watch polyglot videos for motivation, but then spend all your time doing that so you don’t actually study any actual languages??? because same. 

hey! ive been active here before, but never really introduced myself, so here you go!

basics

im enfys seren toive, 20, german native, university student (studying finnish and scandinavian studies along with dapping into some other stuff in the general studies field)

languages im learning

are finnish, swedish, danish, and esperanto! along with some slight dabbing into some other languages

i want to

become a translator/interpreter once im finished with university!

hello hello! if youre focusing on any of the languages im studying, feel free to lmk! i need to follow more blogs 

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Sivu yksi ja takakansi - page one and the back cover - Seite eins und die Rückseite

merkillinen - weird, strange - komisch, seltsam, merkwürdig

luonnonilmiö - natural phenomenon - Naturerscheinung, Naturereignis

tulkita - translate, interpret, explain - dolmetschen, erklären, interpretieren

tuho - downfall, ruin, doom - Untergang, Verderben, Ruin, Vernichtung

merkki - sign; stamp; utterance, expression - Zeichen; Briefmarke; Äußerung

kaukainen - far away - fern

tähtitorni - observatory - Sternwarte 

selvä - bright; clear; clean - hell; deutlich; sauber

omituinen - specific; weird; curious, odd - eigentümlich; spezifisch; seltsam

pyrstötähti - comet - Komet

-> pyrstö - tail (as in a horse’s tail, an animal’s tail) - Schweif, Schwanz

liittyä - to belong to something; to join - sich jmd. anschließen; zu etw. gehören

neuvokas - perceptive, smart, innovative - erfinderisch, scharfsinnig, klug

viehättävä - delighting, enchanting; charming - begeisternd, entzückend; charmant

-> viehättää - delight, enchant - entzücken; begeistern, hinreißen

taival - distance - Strecke, Entfernung

edetä - get ahead, keep on going - weiter gehen, vorwärts kommen

huima - wild, untamed - unbändig, ungestüm, wild

seikkailu - adventure - Abenteuer

varoittaa - warn smb. from smth. - jmd. vor etw. warnen

vaarallinen - dangerous - gefährlich

syöksyä - fall - stürzen, fallen

uhkaava - threatening - drohend, bedrohlich

-> uhata - threaten - jmd. (be)drohen

kohti + Partitiivi - towards smth. - auf etw. zu

jolloin - where; whem; as, when - wo; wann; als, da

vievä - time-consuming - zeitraubend

saada valmiksi - to finish smth., get done with smth. - etw. zu Ende bringen, mit etw. fertig werden

otus - animal; beast - Tier; Biest; Vieh

keksiä - make up, discover - erfinden, entdecken

kummallinen - weird, strange - komisch, seltsam, merkwürdig

eräs - one - ein, eine, eins

aivan - entirely - ganz, genau, völlig

painua - sink; give in; boost smth. - sinken, untergehen; nachgeben; antreiben

tutkia - investigate smth. - etw. untersuchen, etw. erkunden

uskaltaa - dare - wagen, den Mut haben, sich trauen

varjoinen - shady (as in, a shady place, not a shady person) - schattig

panna - put - setzen, stellen, legen

oksa - branch - Ast

risti - cross - Kreuz

loikkia - jump, walk with big steps - springen, mit großen Schritten laufen

käpälä - paw - Pfote, Tatze

täynnä - full of - voll, voller

niitty - meadow - Wiese

Genetiivi + halki - across - über, durch, quer durch

virrata - flow - strömen, fließen, rinnen

kaartaa - bend - biegen, krümmen

kattaa - cover; encompass - decken; umfassen, beinhalten

seutu - area, region, surrounding - Gegend, Region, Umgebung

ihmetellä - wonder, admire - sich wundern, staunen, etw. bewundern

mahtaa - may, must - dürfen, mögen, werden, müssen

ihmeellinen - weird, strange; phenomenal - komisch, seltsam; phänomenal

miettiä - to think about smth. - an etw. denken, über etw. nachdenken

NOTE: I translated the words into German first, then into English, so the German translations are betterthan the English ones!

NOTE 2: etw. - etwas; jmd. - jemanden; jemandem; jemand

Cowboys

nouns

derCowboy- the cowboy

dasCowgirl- the cowgirl

dasPferd- the horse

dieFarm- the farm

dieRanch- the ranch

derBauernhof- the farm (however this has less of a cowboy connotation and is moreso a farm in general)

derCowboyhut- the cowboy hat

dieCowboystiefel(Sg. der Cowboystiefel) - the cowboy boots

derSattel- the saddle

der Wilde Westen - the wild west

dasLasso- the lasso

dieKuh- the cow

der Stier- the bull

derIndianer/dieIndianerin- the native american


adjectives

wild- wild

frei- free


verbs 

reiten- to ride (only with horses and other animals)

hüten- to herd

galoppieren- to gallop

das Lasso schwingen- to wield the lasso

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LGBT

nouns

dieLesbe- the lesbian

dieLGBT-Community- the LGBT community

derRegenbogen- the rainbow

diePride/das Pride-Festival- the pride (festival)

dieFahne/dieFlagge- the flag

der/dieBi/Pan/A/Homosexuelle- the bi/pan/homosexual (i know h*m*sexual is considered a slur by some in english, but i am not sure about how it is in german. i personally would be uncomfortable with it, so ask people first before you apply it to them)

dieEhe für alle - the same-sex/gender marriage (lit. marriage for everyone)

diePolyamorie- the polyamory

diePolygamie- the polygamy

dieBeziehung - the relationship

dieHormone- the hormones

dieGeschlechtsangleichung- i dont know how to translate this one, but it can be used both for taking hormones and the surgeries transgender people can get, basically it means aligning your social/biological gender/sex to your actual one

dasÖstrogen - the estrogen

dasTestosteron  - the testosterone

dieHormontherapie- the hormone replacement therapy


adjectives

schwul- gay (onlyto be used by men in my experience)

lesbisch- lesbian

bi/pan/a/homosexuell- bi/pan/a/homosexual

transgender- transgender

transgeschlechtlich- transgender

transsexuell- transsexual (also considered outdated and misleading by most germans)

LGBT- LGBT

out- out

stolz- proud

nicht-binär/nichtbinär- nonbinary (i think its the same as in english, where whether you use the - or not depends on personal preference)

queer- queer (in german this is not really considered as much of a slur as it is in english and often used as an umbrella term, however there arepeople uncomfortable with it)


verbs

lieben- to love

feiern- to celebrate

sich outen - to come out

jemandenouten- to out someone


NOTE: most aces and aros also call themselves ace or aro in german, there arent any extra terms for that

Sternzeichen- zodiac signs

♈ - Widder (ram) means Aries

♉ - Stier (bull) means Taurus

♊ - Zwilling(e) (twins) means Gemini

♋ - Krebs (word for both cancer and crayfish) means Cancer

♌ - Löwe (lion) means Leo

♍ - Jungfrau (virgin, in old times used to refer to young women) means Virgo

♎ - Waage (scales) means Libra

♏ - Skorpion (scorpion) means Scorpio

♐ -Schütze (this nowadays refers mainly to people with guns, but in old times referred to people shooting with bow and arrow) means Sagittarius

♑ - Steinbock (ibex, apparently. it’s an animal) means Capricorn

♒ - Wassermann (literally translated: water man) means Aquarius

♓ - Fische (fish, plural) means Pisces

language (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfrlanguage (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfr

language (dialect) moodboard: Moselfränkisch

“Ein Reisebuch aus dem Jahre 1840 beschreibt das Moselfränkische in der Stadt Trier so: „Die Sprache hat in ihrer volltönenden Breite etwas ungemein treuherziges und gemüthliches“.”

this is my native dialect! 


Post link

Valentinstag

nouns

derLiebesbrief- the love letter

dasGeschenk- the gift/present

diePralinen- the chocolates (a box of chocolates, mainly)

ein hoffnungsloser Romantiker - a hopeless romantic (m)

einehoffnungslose Romantikerin - a hopeless romantic (f)

dasDate- the date (romantic meeting)

derFlirt- the flirt (is mainly used to refer to a person you are flirting with)

dasKino- the cinema

derHeiratsantrag- the (marriage) proposal

dieVerlobung- the engagement

dieHochzeit- the wedding (ceremony)

dieEhe- the marriage


adjectives

romantisch- romantic

süß- cute, sweet (can be used to describe foods and people)

heiß- hot (for weather and people)

perfekt- perfect

atemlos- breathless, out of breath

verliebt- in love


verbs

lieben- to love

flirten- to flirt

mitjemandemausgehen- to go out with someone

jemandendaten- do date someone

einen Liebesbrief schreiben- to write a love letter

jemandenausführen- to invite someone out (this has a rather formal connotation, you wouldn’t say “ich führe dich zum Döneressen aus”, however “ich führe dich zum Dinner aus” is very much okay. things like the cinema probably depend on the person)

jemandemschmeicheln- to flatter someone

sichverloben- to get engaged

Not really productive week ((especially in terms of studying)) bc I had a mental breakdown and stuff.

Anyway, I will try to hit 14 hours of studying until Sunday. I already changed system language on my phone to German so it counts as learning, right???……right?..

(hey, don’t mind my shitty drawings, I wish I could draw eyes that look in the same direction haha)

Not really productive week, but I managed to draw a little + keep on reweiting my German notes ✨

((sorry for the <as always> bad quality))

A book my dad bought me arrived yesterday! Idk if it’s good but I just needed something to exercise on since I don’t have any German-speaking friends and I am too introvert to find some (๑•﹏•)

Anyway, even though I am a little bit sick and tired of studying German (burn out yay!), I’ll definitely try the book out later today! ✨


inlanguagewedontsay:

In German we don’t ask “What’s the matter ?” or “What’s on your mind ?” when we are casually talking to somone who is in a bad mood, we say “Wo drückt der Schuh ? [voː dʀʏkt deːɐ̯ ˈʃuː]” which roughly translates to “Where does the shoe pinch ?” and I think that’s beautiful.

[resources:Wiktionary (in German),Sprichwörter & Redewendungen (in German),Redensarten-Index (in German),the article “Wo drückt denn der Schuh ?” published in the GEOlino (in German)anddict.cc]

But essentially you’re asking the ‘same’ question, both questions “What’s on your mind” and “What’s your pain” serve the same purpose - asking someone about their feelings when they are in a bad mood. It doesn’t matter whether or not I ask people the one or the other question because their answers would be the same.   

inlanguagewedontsay:

In German we don’t say “Happy New Year” we say “Guten Rutsch ins neue Jahr” which roughly translates to “A good slide into the new year" and may all your wishes come true.

cantanopeshitthatwastaken:

inlanguagewedontsay:

whattheforkingfork:

whattheforkingfork:

In German we don’t say “killing time”, we say “Zeit totschlagen ” which literally means “beating the time up to death” and I think that’s beautiful

I didn’t tell you the whole truth: The verb “totschlagen” belongs to the noun “Totschlag”. “Totschlag” and “Mord” (murder) are two types of crime where someone committed homicide. “Mord” on the one hand was a mostly planned or at least intendet murder yand is more severe than “Totschlag” - killing someone in the heat of the moment, out of a sudden urge or emotion.

“umgangssprachlich; Der Begriff ”Zeitvertreib" ist erst eine Erfindung des 18. Jahrhunderts, aber den Reichen und Adligen war Sport, Spiel und Unterhaltung auch vorher natürlich nicht unbekannt. Das redensartliche Bild meint, dass man die "Person Zeit“ vertreiben oder gar töten kann, damit sie einen nicht länger durch ihre Anwesenheit belästigt.”

“colloquial; The term “Zeitvertreib” has only been invented in the 18th century, although prior, sports, games and entertainment (as a pastime) weren’t unfamiliar to the rich and nobles. The idiomatic picture indicates that one dispels or even ‘murders’ (see above explanation) the personified “time” so it would no longer disturb oneself through its presence.“

[reference:Redensarten-Index]

whattheforkingfork:

whattheforkingfork:

In German we don’t say “killing time”, we say “Zeit totschlagen ” which literally means “beating the time up to death” and I think that’s beautiful

I didn’t tell you the whole truth: The verb “totschlagen” belongs to the noun “Totschlag”. “Totschlag” and “Mord” (murder) are two types of crime where someone committed homicide. “Mord” on the one hand was a mostly planned or at least intendet murder yand is more severe than “Totschlag” - killing someone in the heat of the moment, out of a sudden urge or emotion.

“umgangssprachlich; Der Begriff ”Zeitvertreib" ist erst eine Erfindung des 18. Jahrhunderts, aber den Reichen und Adligen war Sport, Spiel und Unterhaltung auch vorher natürlich nicht unbekannt. Das redensartliche Bild meint, dass man die "Person Zeit“ vertreiben oder gar töten kann, damit sie einen nicht länger durch ihre Anwesenheit belästigt.”

“colloquial; The term "Zeitvertreib” has only been invented in the 18th century, although prior, sports, games and entertainment (as a pastime) weren’t unfamiliar to the rich and nobles. The idiomatic picture indicates that one dispels or even ‘murders’ (see above explanation) the personified “time” so it would no longer disturb oneself through its presence.“

[reference:Redensarten-Index]

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Translation: In Germany, we don’t say “Hello, could you turn down the music ?”, we say “Yes, hello, Code Enforcement/Department of Order ? The neighbour still has loud music turned on at 10:01 pm*. 

Yes, with emergency vehicle lighting*, please.”

*According to German law, a curfew is applied past 10 o’clock pm. (a law loved and appreciated by Germans :)) 

*lit. “blue light” - any sort of emergency/operational vehicle uses blue light to signal the urgency of the situation; here we would talk about the municipal-level law enforcement agency

[credit:this post by @jodelapp on instagram]

image

Translation: “IN GERMANY, THE OBLIGATION TO DRIVE ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ROAD PREVAILS ! You idiot* with your (Opel) Corsa better scoot off the left lane now !”

*lit. “evolutionary brake” - meaning somebody who represents an obstacle to evolution (very colloquial use)

[credit:this post by @best_of_jodel on instagram]

○625 words to know in your target language○

English → Japanese → German

the original list was done by @thelanguagelearningguide. I only added German and my target language. I’ll be regularly updating the list until it features all 625 words of the original post. And I might be adding additional vocab if I see it fit.

Animal: dog, cat, fish, bird, cow, pig, mouse, horse, wing, animal

dog - 犬 ❴いぬ❵ - Hund

cat - 猫 ❴ねこ❵ - Katze

fish - 魚 ❴さかな❵ - Fisch

bird - 鳥 ❴とり❵  - Vogel

cow - 牛 ❴うし❵  - Kuh

pig - 豚 ❴ぶた❵  - Schwein


mouse - 鼠 ❴ねず❵ - Maus

horse - 馬 ❴うま❵ - Pferd

wing - 羽 ❴はね❵ - Flügel

animal - 動物 ❴どうぶつ❵ - Tier

_________________________________________

Transportation: train, plane, car, truck, bicycle, bus, boat, ship, tire, gasoline, engine, (train) ticket, transportation

train - 列車 ❴れっしゃ❵ - Zug

plane - 飛行機 ❴ひこうき❵ - Flugzeug

car - 車   ❴くるま❵  - Auto

truck - トラック       - LKW*

bicycle - 自転車 ❴じてんしゃ❵ - Fahrrad

bus - バス   - Bus

boat   - ボート        - Boot

ship - 船  ❴ふね❵    - Schiff

engine - 機関車 ❴きかんしゃ❵ - Lok*

gasoline - ガソリン      - Benzin

tire - タイヤ         - Reifen

(train) ticket - 乗車券 ❴じょうしゃけん❵ - (Zug) Ticket

transportation - 輸送 ❴ゆそう❵ - Transport


* LKW = Lastwagen

* Lok = Lokomotive

_________________________________________

Location: city, house, apartment, street/road, airport, train station, bridge, hotel, restaurant, farm, court, school, office, room, town, university, club, bar, park, camp, store/shop, theater, library, hospital, church, market, country (USA, France, etc.), building, ground, space (outer space), bank, location

city    - 都市 ❴とし❵ - Stadt

house   - 家 ❴いえ❵ - Haus

apartment - アパート  - Wohnung

street/road - 道 ❴みち❵ - Straße, Weg


farm    - 農場 ❴のうじょう❵ - Bauernhof

court    - 裁判所 ❴さいばんじょ❵ -Gericht

school   - 学校  ❴がっこ❵  - Schule

office   - オフイス - Büro

room    - 部屋 ❴へや❵  - Zimmer

town - 町 ❴まち❵  - Stadt

university - 大学 ❴だいがく❵ - Universität


bar    - バー - Bar

park - 公園 ❴こうえん❵ - Park

camp - キャンプ     - Lager

store - 店  ❴みせ❵ - Laden

theatre - 劇場 ❴げきじょう❵ - Theater

library - 図書館 ❴としょかん❵ - Bücherei

hospital - 病院  ❴びょういん❵ -

Krankenhaus


church - 教会 ❴きょうかい❵ - Kirche

market - 市場 ❴いちば❵  - Markt

country - 国  ❴くに❵ - Land

ground - 地  ❴ち❵    - Boden

space - 宇宙空間 ❴うちゅうくうかん❵ - Weltall

bank - 銀行 ❴ぎんこう❵ - Bank

location - 場所 ❴ばしょ❵  - Ort

_________________________________________

Clothing: hat, dress, suit, skirt, shirt, T-shirt, pants, shoes, pocket, coat, stain, clothing

hat - 帽子 ❴ぼうし❵ - Mütze

dress - ドレス    - Kleid

suit - スーツ    - Anzug

skirt - スカート   - Rock

pants - ズボン    - Hose


shoes - 靴  ❴くつ❵  - Schuhe

pocket - ポケツト   - Tasche

coat - コート   - Mantel

stain - 染み ❴しみ❵ - Fleck

clothing - 衣服 ❴いふく❵ - Kleidung

_________________________________________

Color: red, green, blue, yellow, brown, pink, orange, black, white, gray, color

red - 赤 ❴あか❵  - Rot

green - 緑 ❴みどり❵  - Grün

blue - 青 ❴あお❵  - Blau

yellow - 黄色 ❴きいろ❵  - Gelb

brown - 茶色 ❴ちゃいろ❵ - Braun

pink - ピンク       - Pink

orange - おランジ色  - Orange

black - 黒 ❴くろ❵     - Schwarz

white - 白 ❴しろ❵     - Weiß

gray - 灰色 ❴はいいろ❵  - Grau

color - 色  ❴いろ❵    - Farbe

_________________________________________

Job: Teacher, student, lawyer, doctor, waiter, secretary, priest, police, army, soldier, artist, author, manager, reporter, actor, job

teacher - 先生 ❴せんせい❵  - Lehrer

student - 学生 ❴がくせい❵  - Schüler

lawyer - 弁護士 ❴べんごし❵ - Anwalt

doctor - 医者  ❴いしゃ❵  - Arzt

waiter - ウエーター    - Kellner


secretary - 秘書 ❴ひしょ❵ - Sekretär

priest - 司祭  ❴しさい❵ - Priester

police - 警察  ❴けいさつ❵ - Polizei

army - 軍隊  ❴ぐんたい❵ - Armee

soldier - 兵士  ❴へいし❵  - Soldat


artist - 芸術家 ❴げいじゅつか❵ - Künstler

author - 著者  ❴ちょしゃ❵   - Autor

manager - 経営者 ❴けいえいしゃ❵ - Manager

reporter - 記者 ❴きしゃ❵ - Reporter

actor - 俳優 ❴はいゆう❵  - Schauspieler

job - 職 ❴しょく❵  - Beruf

_________________________________________

Society: religion, heaven, hell, death, medicine, money, dollar, bill, marriage, wedding, team, race (ethnicity), sex (the act), sex (gender), murder, prison, technology, energy, war, peace, attack, election, magazine, newspaper, poison, gun, sport, race (sport), exercise, ball, game, prize, contract, drug, sign, science, God

religion - 宗教 [しゅうきょう] - Religion

heaven - 天国 [てんごく]   - Himmel

hell - 地獄 [しごく]     - Hölle

death - 死   [し]     - Tod

money - お金 [おかんえ]   - Geld

dollar - ドル/ダラー     - Dollar

marriage - 結婚式 [けっこんしき] - Hochzeit


team - チーム        - Team

sex - セツケス         - Sex

sex (gender) - 性別 [せいべつ] - Geschlecht

murder - 殺人 [さつじん]  - Mord

prison - 刑務所 [けいむしょ] - Gefängnis

technology - 技術 [ぎじゅつ] - Technologie

energy - エネルギー  - Energie

war - 戦争 [せんそう]  - Krieg

attack - 攻撃 [こうげき]  - Angriff

election - 選挙 [せんきょ]  - Wahl

poison - 毒 [どく]  - Gift

gun - ピストル       - Pistole

sport - スポーツ       - Sport


race (sport) - レース       - Rennen

exercise  - 練習 [れんしゅう] - Übung

ball     - ボール       - Ball

game - ゲーム       - Spiel

prize - 賞(金) - Preis

contract - 契約 [けいやく]   - Vertrag

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