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The main difference between soft and hard corals is that hard corals produce and leave behind a rock

The main difference between soft and hard corals is that hard corals produce and leave behind a rock-like skeleton as they grow, made of calcium carbonate - CaCO3 (the same substance that chalk and Tums is made out of).

It is these calcified skeletons that together make up the primary structure of a coral reef, which can eventually grow to the size of a mountain range. A good example is the Great Barrier Reef, which despite recent mass bleaching is still presently the largest living thing on Earth and is visible from space - photo taken at Foammulah Atoll, Indian Ocean


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Pyramid Butterflyfish schooling alongside the reef at Bunaken National Marine Park, Indonesia

Pyramid Butterflyfish schooling alongside the reef at Bunaken National Marine Park, Indonesia


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Marine ecosystems recycle everything and leave nothing to waste, including this Lion’s Mane Jellyfis

Marine ecosystems recycle everything and leave nothing to waste, including this Lion’s Mane Jellyfish that wandered too close to a sea anemone that grabbed ahold of it and wouldn’t let go. The sea urchins quickly got in on the action and it was soon over for this poor jelly, who never got to grow to full size.

Speaking of which, the Lion’s Mane Jellyfish is the largest known species of jellyfish in the world. The largest one ever recorded measured over 7 feet across at the bell and its tentacles stretched over 120 feet long, which is pretty incredible for a creature whose lifespan is only one year - photo taken at Salt Creek, Strait of Juan de Fuca, Salish Sea


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Tangfish (that’s me!) photographing the shipwreck of the U.S.S. Kittiwake - photo taken by Sandy Son

Tangfish (that’s me!) photographing the shipwreck of the U.S.S. Kittiwake - photo taken by Sandy Sondrol at West Bay, Grand Cayman, Caribbean Sea


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The Antarctic cnidarian Liponema brevicornis, or as I call it, the pink furry hat of the deep sea.

The Antarctic cnidarian Liponema brevicornis, or as I call it, the pink furry hat of the deep sea.


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 Girl near the sea by Oleh Slobodeniuk Via Flickr: from my travel to Georgia slobodeniuk.com

Girl near the sea by Oleh Slobodeniuk
Via Flickr:
from my travel to Georgia slobodeniuk.com


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Sawfish were once very common in their range, but are now amongst the most threatened marine fish.  Sawfish were once very common in their range, but are now amongst the most threatened marine fish.  Sawfish were once very common in their range, but are now amongst the most threatened marine fish. 

Sawfish were once very common in their range, but are now amongst the most threatened marine fish.  Although they are technically rays, not sharks, sawfish fins are prized for sharkfin soup, and sawfish parts are often used in Chinese, African, South American, Mexican, and Indian traditional medicine.  They are also popular game fish, and their saws and teeth command high prices as souvenirs and trophies.  Because of this frequent overfishing and rising pollution rates, most species of sawfish are now critically endangered.


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cowrie unsheathed

chestnut cowrie snail (Cypraea spadicea)

Los Angeles county CA Dec. 2015

#science    #animals    #wildlife    #marine biology    #nature    #biology    #tide pool    #wildlife photography    #videos    #oceans    #marine snail    #snails    #oddities    #curiosity    #fishing    
2 spot Octopus (Octopus bimaculoides) Los Angeles County CA Dec. 2015 

2 spot Octopus (Octopus bimaculoides

Los Angeles County CA Dec. 2015 


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flatworm ripplescape

Prostheceraeus belliostriatus

Los Angeles county CA Oct. 2015 / ZS40 /

#marine biology    #science    #flatworm    #wildlife    #animals    #nature    #biology    #fishing    #conservation    #tide pool    #oceans    #oddities    
food foughta temporarily abandoned and tasty cabezon (Scorpaenichthys marmoratus) awaits retrieval i

food fought

a temporarily abandoned and tasty cabezon(Scorpaenichthys marmoratus) awaits retrieval in the intertidal zone

Los Angeles county CA Nov. 2015 / T3i /


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spanish shawl nudibranch (Flabellina iodinea)Los Angeles county CA, September 2015

spanish shawl nudibranch (Flabellina iodinea)

Los Angeles county CA, September 2015


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saturn devouring his son

Navanax inermis cannibalizes a smaller relative

Los Angeles county CA Nov 2015

Want an explanation? More info on my YouTube-click the link:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bTxPHRBMkKs

#sea slug    #predation    #science    #animals    #marine biology    #biology    #conservation    #navanax    #tide pools    #nature video    #oceans    #wildlife    #wildlife photography    #sea slugs    #gastropod    #opisthobranch    #oddities    #tide pool    

king ink

California sea hare (Aplysia californica)

Los Angeles county CA Nov. 2015 / ZS40 /

#science    #animals    #nature    #sea hare    #marine biology    #wildlife    #tide pools    #conservation    #tide pooling    #nature video    #videos    #sea slug    #oceans    #biology    #opisthobranch    #oddities    #fishing    

Octopus rubescens 

San Mateo county CA June 2015 / FZ-200 /

 hd button recommended

#octopus    #animals    #videos    #wildlife    #nature    #marine biology    #wildlife photography    #tide pool    #cephalopod    #invertebrates    #tentacle    #bay area    #conservation    #oceans    #marine life    #fishing    
anemones seen here using specialized body growths called acrorhagi to attack each other during an ar

anemones seen here using specialized body growths called acrorhagito attack each other during an argument in the intertidal zone.

Anthopluera xanthogrammica San Mateo county CA, Aug. 2015 / T3i /


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